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We numerically study the flow of dense granular materials between parallel plates driven by an external force. The granular materials form a jammed solid-like state when the external force is below a critical force, while they flow like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Michio Otsuki , Kenta Hayashi , Kiwamu Yoshii

The e+e- linear collider physics programme sets highly demanding requirements on the accurate determination of charged particle trajectories close to their production point. A new generation of Vertex Trackers, based on different…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Battaglia , Massimo Caccia

A future e+e- Linear Collider has a large physics potential for the discovery of new physics beyond the Standard Model and precision studies of the Standard Model itself. It is well suited to complement and extend the physics program of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Moortgat--Pick , A. Bartl , K. Hidaka , T. Kernreiter , H. Liivat , R. -K. Loide , I. Ots , W. Porod , R. Saar , H. Uibo

According to a recent paper by Robinson and Wilczek, the leading gravitational corrections to the running of gauge couplings tend to reduce the values of the couplings at energies below the gravitational scale, defined to be the energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ilia Gogoladze , C. N. Leung

In order to fully exploit the physics potential of the future high energy e+e- linear collider, a Vertex Tracker able to provide particle track extrapolation with very high resolution is needed. Hybrid Si pixel sensors are an attractive…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-01-26 M. Battaglia , S. Borghi , R. Campagnolo , M. Caccia , W. Kucewicz , P. Jalocha , J. Palka , A. Zalewska

We present a brief summary of the International Linear Collider as documented in the 2013 Technical Design Report. The Technical Design Report has detailed descriptions of the accelerator baseline design for a 500 GeV e+e- linear collider,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Jim Brau , Paul Grannis , Mike Harrison , Michael Peskin , Marc Ross , Harry Weerts

A future Linear Collider is well suited for discovering physics beyond the Standard Model, for revealing the structure of the underlying physics as well as for performing high precision tests of the Standard Model. The use of polarised…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

The major open questions in particle physics are summarized, as are the abilities of linear colliders of different energies to add to the knowledge obtainable from the LHC in various scenarios for physics beyond the Standard Model. A TeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Ellis

Conservation laws constrain the stationary state statistics of driven dissipative systems because the average flux of a conserved quantity between driving and dissipation scales should be constant. This requirement leads to a universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Colm Connaughton , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

Liquids displaying strong virial-potential energy correlations conform to an approximate density scaling of their structural and dynamical observables. This scaling property does not extend to the entire phase diagram, in general. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Thibaud Maimbourg , Jeppe C. Dyre , Lorenzo Costigliola

Prospects on electroweak physics at a future International Linear Collider (ILC) are summarized, including gauge coupling measurements, top quark physics and Higgs physics.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Muhlleitner

Future e$^+$e$^-$ colliders provide a unique opportunity for long-lived particle (LLP) searches. We present a full simulation study of LLP searches using the International Large Detector (ILD), where a gaseous time projection chamber as the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Jan Klamka , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

Conformal tracking is an innovative track finding strategy adopted for the detector at the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), a proposed future electron-positron collider. It features a pattern recognition in a conformal-mapped plane using the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-03 Erica Brondolin

Combined analyses at the Large Hadron Collider and at the International Linear Collider are important to reveal precisely the new physics model as, for instance, supersymmetry. Examples are presented where ILC results as input for LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

A central tracker based on silicon microstrip sensors has been envisaged for the e+e- linear collider experiments. A full simulation program based on GEANT4 has been developed to study performance of the tracker. We report some preliminary…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Iwasaki

The article provides a brief general introduction into the concepts of scaling, universality, and crossover scaling, plus the blob concept that provides an intuitive picture of crossover phenomena. We present the most important static and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Burkhard Duenweg

The physics program of high energy e+e- linear colliders relies on the accurate identification of fermions to study in details the profile of the Higgs boson, search for new particles and later probe the multi-TeV mass region by direct…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Battaglia

This article reviews the physics case for the ILC. Baseline running at 500 GeV as well as possible upgrades and options are discussed. The opportunities on Standard Model physics, Higgs physics, Supersymmetry and alternative theories beyond…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Abdelhak Djouadi , Joseph Lykken , Klaus Mönig , Yasuhiro Okada , Mark Oreglia , Satoru Yamashita

The LHC / LC Study Group investigates how analyses at the LHC could profit from results obtained at a future Linear Collider and vice versa, leading to mutual benefits for the physics program at both machines. Some examples of results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Georg Weiglein

The need to understand physics of electroweak symmetry breaking is reviewed. An electron positron linear collider will play crucial roles in that respect. It is discussed how the LHC and a linear collider need each other to understand…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murayama