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We argue that space and space-time emerge as a consequence of dynamical collapse of the wave function of macroscopic objects. Locality and separability are properties of our approximate, emergent universe. At the fundamental level,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Tejinder P. Singh

Last couple of decades have been the golden age for cosmology. High quality data confirmed the broad paradigm of standard cosmology but have thrusted upon us a preposterous composition for the universe which defies any simple explanation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 T. Padmanabhan

A new vision of the beginning and expansion of our universe has produced a solution to the vacuum energy problem (also known as "cosmological constant problem"). A new dynamic of cellular spaces and a discrete time has space being produced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles B. Leffert

Theoretical and observational challenges to standard cosmology such as the cosmological constant problem and tensions between cosmological model parameters inferred from different observations motivate the development and search of new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Lucas Lombriser

This article reviews the prevailing paradigm for how galaxies and larger structures formed in the universe: gravitational instability. Basic observational facts are summarized to motivate the standard cosmological framework underlying most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edmund Bertschinger

From an observational perspective cosmology is today in excellent shape - advances in instrumentation and data processing have enabled us to study the universe in detail back to when the first galaxies formed, map the fluctuations in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sarkar

The world view suggested by quantum cosmology is that inflating universes with all possible values of the fundamental constants are spontaneously created out of nothing. I explore the consequences of the assumption that we are a `typical'…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Alexander Vilenkin

In this work we present the cosmological dynamics of interacting dark energy models in the framework of particle creation mechanism. The particle creation mechanism presented here describes the true non equilibrium thermodynamics of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

Determining the initial state of the universe is a challenging problem in quantum cosmology and we argue that the issue is intractable if the basic postulates of quantum mechanics are not modified in a nontrivial way. Namely a "standard"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Ali Kaya

Modern cosmology successfully deals with the origin and the evolution of the Universe at large scales, but it is unable to completely answer the question about the nature of the fundamental objects that it is describing. As a matter of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Aldo Ianni , Massimo Mannarelli , Nicola Rossi

A cosmological model describing the evolution of n Ricci-flat spaces (n>1) in the presence of 1-component perfect-fluid and minimally coupled scalar field is considered. When the pressures in all spaces are proportional to the density, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

Several problems in cosmology and astrophysics are described in which critical phenomena of various types may play a role. These include the organization of the disks of spiral galaxies, various aspects of the problem of structure formation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lee Smolin

Two fundamental laws are needed for prediction in the universe: (1) a basic dynamical law and (2) a law for the cosmological initial condition. Quantum cosmology is the area of basic research concerned with the search for a theory of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 James B. Hartle

Cosmoparticle physics is the natural result of development of mutual relationship between cosmology and particle physics. Its prospects offer the way to study the theory of everything and the true history of the Universe, based on it, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Over the past three years we have determined the basic features of our Universe. It is spatially flat; accelerating; comprised of 1/3 a new form of matter, 2/3 a new form of energy, with some ordinary matter and a dash of massive neutrinos;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael S. Turner

We present a rich class of exact solutions which contains radiation-dominated and matter-dominated models for the early and late universe. They include a variable cosmological ``constant'' which is derived from a higher dimension and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hongya Liu , Paul S. Wesson

Although quintessence cosmologies seem to explain the amount of cosmological constant today, the required conditions are severe. For example, an extremely slowly varying and light scalar field that rolls toward the vanishing vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Matsuda

Wavepackets in quantum mechanics spread and the Universe in cosmology expands. We discuss a formalism where the two effects can be unified. The basic assumption is that the Universe is determined by a unitarily evolving wavepacket defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Marek Czachor , Andrzej Posiewnik

We analyze cosmology assuming unitary quantum mechanics, using a tripartite partition into system, observer and environment degrees of freedom. This generalizes the second law of thermodynamics to "The system's entropy can't decrease unless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Max Tegmark

The current description of fundamental interactions is based on two theories with the status of standard models. The electromagnetic and nuclear interactions are described at a quantum level by the Standard Model of particle physics, using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Erwan Allys