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The temperature dependence of the Casimir-Polder interaction addresses fundamental issues for understanding vacuum and thermal fluctuations. It is highly sensitive to surface waves which, in the near field, govern the thermal emission of a…

An atom in front of a surface is one of the simplest and fundamental problem in physics. Yet, it allows testing quantum electrodynamics, while providing potential platforms and interfaces for quantum technologies. Despite, its simplicity,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Athanasios Laliotis , Bing-Sui Lu , Martial Ducloy , David Wilkowski

Interactions between quantum particles, such as electrons, are the source of important effects, ranging from superconductivity, to the formation of molecular bonds, or the stability of elementary compounds at high-energies. In this article,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Javier Argüello-Luengo

This chapter deals with atom-wall interaction occurring in the "long-range" regime (typical distances: 1-1000 nm), when the electromagnetic fluctuations of an isolated atom are modified by the vicinity with a surface. Various regimes of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Bloch , Martial Ducloy

Electromagnetic fluctuation-induced forces between atoms and surfaces are generally known as Casimir-Polder interactions. The exact knowledge of these forces is rapidly becoming important in modern experimental set-ups and for technological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , M. Antezza

We investigate how the combination of nonequilibrium effects and material properties impacts on the Casimir-Polder interaction between an atom and a surface. By addressing systems with temperature inhomogeneities and laser interactions, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Nicola Bartolo , Riccardo Messina , Diego A. R. Dalvit , Francesco Intravaia

The long-range interaction between two atoms and the long-range interaction between an ion and an electron are compared at small and large intersystem separations. The vacuum dressed atom formalism is applied and found to provide a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-17 James F. Babb

We investigate the time-dependent Casimir-Polder potential of a polarizable two-level atom placed near a surface of arbitrary material, after a sudden change in the parameters of the system. Different initial conditions are taken into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Harald R. Haakh , Carsten Henkel , Salvatore Spagnolo , Lucia Rizzuto , Roberto Passante

In this article we analyze the Casimir-Polder interaction of atoms with a solid grating and an additional repulsive interaction between the atoms and the grating in the presence of an external laser source. The combined potential landscape…

A tutorial overview is given on interactions between atoms and surfaces that are mediated by the electromagnetic field. The emphasis is on dispersion (or van der Waals) forces and transitions induced by thermal fluctuations in the near…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carsten Henkel

We analyze the magnetic dipole contribution to atom-surface dispersion forces. Unlike its electrical counterpart, it involves small transition frequencies that are comparable to thermal energy scales. A significant temperature dependence is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 H. Haakh , F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , S. Spagnolo , R. Passante , B. Power , F. Sols

Recently the Lifshitz theory of dispersion forces was extended for the case of an atom (molecule) interacting with a plane surface of a uniaxial crystal or with a long solid cylinder or cylindrical shell made of isotropic material or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , E. V. Blagov , V. M. Mostepanenko

The Casimir-Polder force acts on polarizable particles due to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field that are modified by the presence of material bodies. We investigate the Casimir-Polder interaction for atoms near cylindrical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Bettina Beverungen , Daniel Reiche , Kurt Busch , Francesco Intravaia

We take a closer look at the fundamental Casimir-Polder interaction between quantum particles and dispersive dielectric surfaces with surface polariton or plasmon resonances. Linear response theory shows that in the near field, van der…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Laliotis , M. Ducloy

We study the Casimir-Polder interaction at finite temperatures between a polarizable small, anisotropic particle and a non-planar surface using a derivative expansion. We obtain the leading and the next-to-leading curvature corrections to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig

Casimir-Polder interactions between an atom and a macroscopic body are typically regarded as due to the exchange of virtual photons. This is strictly true only at zero temperature. At finite temperature, real-photon exchange can provide a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Sofia Ribeiro , Stefan Y. Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

We have calculated dynamical Casimir-Polder interaction force between a moving ground state atom and a flat polarizable surface. The velocity of an atom can be close to the velocity of light. The material properties are taken into account…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

This third paper in this series continues the investigation of atom-field interactions in the presence of a conductor or a dielectric medium, focusing on quantum information related basic issues such as decoherence and entanglement. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

The Casimir--Polder interaction between an anisotropic particle and a surface is orientation dependent. We study novel orientational effects that arise due to curvature of the surface for distances much smaller than the radii of curvature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig , Mehran Kardar

We review the current status of the field of atom-surface interactions, with an emphasis on the regimes specific to atom chips. Recent developments in theory and experiment are highlighted. In particular, atom-surface interactions define…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carsten Henkel
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