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A phase space formulation of the filtering process upon an incident quantum state is developed. This formulation can explain the results of both quantum interference and delayed-choice experiments without making use of the controversial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniela Dragoman

If a quantum experiment includes random processes, then the results of repeated measurements can appear consistent with irreversible decoherence even if the system's evolution prior to measurement was reversible and unitary. Two thought…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Sam Kennerly

The relationship between 'information' and 'time' is explored in order to look for a 'solution' to the 'Problem of Time'. 'Time' is found to be the result of the conversion of energy into 'information'. The 'time' number or label we assign…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott M. Hitchcock

The foundational ideas of quantum mechanics continue to give rise to counterintuitive theories and physical effects that are in conflict with a classical description of Nature. Experiments with light at the single photon level have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Peter Shadbolt , Jonathan C. F. Matthews , Anthony Laing , Jeremy L. O'Brien

Up to now, we have been faced with an age old fundamental dilemma posed by the mind-brain interaction problem, i.e. how is it that the mind which is subjective and immaterial, can interact with the brain which is objective and material?…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Fred Thaheld

This essay considers a simple model of observers that are influenced by the world around them. Consistent quantification of information about such influences results in a great deal of familiar physics. The end result is a new perspective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Kevin H. Knuth

I suggest that the common unease with taking quantum mechanics as a fundamental description of nature (the "measurement problem") could derive from the use of an incorrect notion, as the unease with the Lorentz transformations before…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Carlo Rovelli

Quantum theory reveals astonishing and counterintuitive phenomena not found in classical physics, such as wave-particle duality, where entities like electrons and photons exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behaviors. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Daegene Song

Many quantum chemical similarity measures have been derived and substantiated by applying concepts and quantities from information theory to the electron density. To justify the use of information theory, the electron density is usually…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Guillaume Acke , Daria Van Hende , Ruben Van der Stichelen , Patrick Bultinck

Several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to show the subtlety of quantum theory, including the "wave-particle duality" and the non-separability of two-particle entangled state. Here it is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni

Randomness plays a central rol in the quantum mechanical description of our interactions. We review the relationship between the violation of Bell inequalities, non signaling and randomness. We discuss the challenge in defining a random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Aldo Solis , Jorge G. Hirsch

A core level of basic information for physics is identified, based on an analysis of the characteristics of the parameters space, time, mass and charge. At this level, it is found that certain symmetries operate, which can be used to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Rowlands

Quantum self-interference enables the counterfactual transmission of information, whereby the transmitted bits involve no particles traveling through the channel. In this work, we show how counterfactuality can be realized even when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Vinod N. Rao , Anindita Banerjee , R. Srikanth

Some fundamental aspects related with the construction of Robertson-Schr\"odinger like uncertainty principle inequalities are reported in order to provide an overall description of quantumness, separability and nonlocality of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Orfeu Bertolami , Alex E. Bernardini , Pedro Leal

Historically, appearance of the quantum theory led to a prevailing view that Nature is indeterministic. The arguments for the indeterminism and proposals for indeterministic and deterministic approaches are reviewed. These include collapse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Lev Vaidman

The paper considers the claim that quantum theories with a deterministic dynamics of objects in ordinary space-time, such as Bohmian mechanics, contradict the assumption that the measurement settings can be freely chosen in the EPR…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michael Esfeld

A suitable unified statistical formulation of quantum and classical mechanics in a *-algebraic setting leads us to conclude that information itself is noncommutative in quantum mechanics. Specifically we refer here to an observer's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Rocco Duvenhage

Quantum mechanics provides a statistical description about nature, and thus would be incomplete if its statistical predictions could not be accounted for by some realistic models with hidden variables. There are, however, two powerful…

The ideas of aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty are widely used to reason about the probabilistic predictions of machine-learning models. We identify incoherence in existing discussions of these ideas and suggest this stems from the…

Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment was conceived to illustrate the paradoxical nature of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics. In the experiment, quantum light can exhibit either wave-like interference patterns or particle-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Brian R. La Cour , Thomas W. Yudichak