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Blood Pressure (BP) estimation plays a pivotal role in diagnosing various health conditions, highlighting the need for innovative approaches to overcome conventional measurement challenges. Leveraging machine learning and speech signals,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Vaishali Rajput , Preeti Mulay , Rajeev Raje

Pulsatile flows are common in nature and in applications, but their stability and transition to turbulence are still poorly understood. Even in the simple case of pipe flow subject to harmonic pulsation, there is no consensus among…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Duo Xu , Marc Avila

Experimental characterization of blood flow in living organisms is crucial for understanding the development and function of cardiovascular systems, but there have been no techniques reported for snapshot imaging of thick samples in large…

Wrist photoplethysmography (PPG) allows unobtrusive monitoring of the heart rate (HR). PPG is affected by the capillary blood perfusion and the pumping function of the heart, which generally deteriorate with age and due to presence of…

We are concerned about burst synchronization (BS), related to neural information processes in health and disease, in the Barab\'{a}si-Albert scale-free network (SFN) composed of inhibitory bursting Hindmarsh-Rose neurons. This inhibitory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-21 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

This paper addresses the safety challenges in impulsive systems, where abrupt state jumps introduce significant complexities into system dynamics. A unified framework is proposed by integrating Quadratic Programming (QP), Control Barrier…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-11 Zihan Liu , Yuan-Hua Ni

Around the third week after gestation in embryonic development, the human heart consists only of a valvless tube, unlike a fully developed adult heart, which is multi-chambered. At this stage in development, the heart valves have not formed…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-09-19 Nicholas A. Battista , Andrea N. Lane , Laura A. Miller

A potential experimental probe, forward-backward elliptic anisotropy correlation ($C_{FB} $), has been proposed by Liao and Koch to distinguish the jet and true elliptic flow contribution to the measured elliptic flow ($v_2$) in…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 L. X. Han , G. L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , X. Z. Cai , J. H. Chen , S. Zhang , C. Zhong

In this study, we investigate the behavior of free inertial Active Brownian Particles (ABP) in the presence of thermal noise. While finding a closed-form solution for the joint distribution of positions, orientations, and velocities using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Manish Patel , Debasish Chaudhuri

Ambulatory cardiovascular (CV) measurements provide valuable insights into individuals' health conditions in "real-life," everyday settings. Current methods of modeling ambulatory CV data do not consider the dynamic characteristics of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-01-11 Zhao-Hua Lu , Sy-Miin Chow , Andrew Sherwood , Hongtu Zhu

The refractory period and conduction delay of the atrioventricular (AV) node play a crucial role in regulating the heart rate during atrial fibrillation (AF). Beat-to-beat variations in these properties are known to be induced by the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2025-06-25 Mattias Karlsson , Felix Plappert , Pyotr G Platonov , Sten Östenson , Mikael Wallman , Frida Sandberg

We investigate phase synchronization in EEG recordings from migraine patients. We use the analytic signal technique, based on the Hilbert transform, and find that migraine brains are characterized by enhanced alpha band phase…

Continuous monitoring of heart rate variability (HRV) provides insights in cardiovascular health. Wearable Photoplethysmography (PPG) assures convenient measurement of HRV. PPG, however, is susceptible to motion artifacts, considerably…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 Luffina C. Huang

Results on dynamical fluctuations of charged particles in the pseudorapidity space of central C--Cu interactions at 4.5 $A$ GeV/$c$ are performed in the transformed variables and using higher order scaled factorial moments modifyied to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. K. Sarkisyan , L. K. Gelovani , G. L. Gogiberidze , G. G. Taran

This work reports an experimental characterisation of the flow properties in a homogeneous bubble swarm rising at high-Reynolds-numbers within a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow. Both the gas volume fraction {\alpha} and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Elise Almeras , Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

Cortical neurons are bistable; as a consequence their local field potentials can fluctuate between quiescent and active states, generating slow 0.5-2 Hz oscillations which are widely known as transitions between Up and Down States. Despite…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jorge Hidalgo , Luis F. Seoane , Jesus M. Cortes , Miguel A. Munoz

We investigate pseudorapidity correlations of the average transverse flow of particles emitted in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We employ 3+1 dimensional viscous relativistic hydrodynamics with initial conditions from the quark Glauber…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Sandeep Chatterjee , Piotr Bozek

The occurrence of abrupt dynamical transitions in the macroscopic state of a system has received growing attention. We present experimental evidence for abrupt transition via explosive synchronization in a real-world complex system, namely…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Amal Joseph , Induja Pavithran , R. I. Sujith

Physiological responses to pain have received increasing attention among researchers for developing an automated pain recognition sensing system. Though less explored, Blood Volume Pulse (BVP) is one of the candidate physiological measures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Fatemeh Pouromran , Yingzi Lin , Sagar Kamarthi

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) measures the variation of the time between consecutive heartbeats and is a major indicator of physical and mental health. Recent research has demonstrated that photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors can be used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Yuntong Zhang , Jingye Xu , Mimi Xie , Dakai Zhu , Houbing Song , Wei Wang
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