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In this work, we propose to use a local clustering approach based on the sparse solution technique to study the medical image, especially the lung cancer image classification task. We view images as the vertices in a weighted graph and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Jackson Hamel , Ming-Jun Lai , Zhaiming Shen , Ye Tian

Accurate classification of histological subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is essential in the era of precision medicine, yet current invasive techniques are not always feasible and may lead to clinical complications. This study…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Fatih Aksu , Fabrizia Gelardi , Arturo Chiti , Paolo Soda

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been demonstrated to be highly effective in the field of pulmonary nodule detection. However, existing CNN based pulmonary nodule detection methods lack the ability to capture long-range…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Rui Xu , Yong Luo , Bo Du , Kaiming Kuang , Jiancheng Yang

Aim: Early detection and correct diagnosis of lung cancer are the most important steps in improving patient outcome. This study aims to assess which deep learning models perform best in lung cancer diagnosis. Methods: Non-small cell lung…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Zhang Li , Zheyu Hu , Jiaolong Xu , Tao Tan , Hui Chen , Zhi Duan , Ping Liu , Jun Tang , Guoping Cai , Quchang Ouyang , Yuling Tang , Geert Litjens , Qiang Li

Early and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 is essential to control the rapid spread of the pandemic and mitigate sequelae in the population. Current diagnostic methods, such as RT-PCR, are effective but require time to provide results and can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Igor Kenzo Ishikawa Oshiro Nakashima , Giovanna Vendramini , Helio Pedrini

The analysis of multi-modality positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET-CT) images for computer aided diagnosis applications requires combining the sensitivity of PET to detect abnormal regions with anatomical localization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Ashnil Kumar , Michael Fulham , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

At present, a variety of image-based diagnostics are used in particle accelerator systems. Often times, these are viewed by a human operator who then makes appropriate adjustments to the machine. Given recent advances in using convolutional…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 A. L. Edelen , S. G. Biedron , S. V. Milton , J. P. Edelen

The past years have seen a considerable increase in cancer cases. However, a cancer diagnosis is often complex and depends on the types of images provided for analysis. It requires highly skilled practitioners but is often time-consuming…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Solene Bechelli

The accurate and consistent border segmentation plays an important role in the tumor volume estimation and its treatment in the field of Medical Image Segmentation. Globally, Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death and the early…

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown great promise in improving computer aided detection (CADe). From classifying tumors found via mammography as benign or malignant to automated detection of colorectal polyps in CT colonography,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Hunter Park , Connor Monahan

Machine learning approaches hold great potential for the automated detection of lung nodules in chest radiographs, but training the algorithms requires vary large amounts of manually annotated images, which are difficult to obtain. Weak…

Recently, the state-of-art models for medical image segmentation is U-Net and their variants. These networks, though succeeding in deriving notable results, ignore the practical problem hanging over the medical segmentation field:…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Hao Ziang , Jingsi Zhang , Lixian Li

Recent advancements in medical image analysis have predominantly relied on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), achieving impressive performance in chest X-ray classification tasks, such as the 92% AUC reported by AutoThorax-Net and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Baljinnyam Dayan

Mammography is a vital screening technique for early revealing and identification of breast cancer in order to assist to decrease mortality rate. Practical applications of mammograms are not limited to breast cancer revealing,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Aparna Bhale , Manish Joshi

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related mortality by a significant margin. While new technologies, such as image segmentation, have been paramount to improved detection and earlier diagnoses, there are still significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Marguerite B. Basta , Sarfaraz Hussein , Hsiang Hsu , Flavio P. Calmon

We present crowdsourcing as an additional modality to aid radiologists in the diagnosis of lung cancer from clinical chest computed tomography (CT) scans. More specifically, a complete workflow is introduced which can help maximize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Saeed Boorboor , Saad Nadeem , Ji Hwan Park , Kevin Baker , Arie Kaufman

Lung and Colon cancer are one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in adults. Histopathological diagnosis is one of the key components to discern cancer type. The aim of the present research is to propose a computer aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Sanidhya Mangal , Aanchal Chaurasia , Ayush Khajanchi

The histological assessment of human tissue has emerged as the key challenge for detection and treatment of cancer. A plethora of different data sources ranging from tissue microarray data to gene expression, proteomics or metabolomics data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Thomas J. Fuchs , Joachim M. Buhmann

Accurate delineation of pathological lungs from computed tomography (CT) images remains mostly unsolved because available methods fail to provide a reliable generic solution due to high variability of abnormality appearance. Local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Awais Mansoor , Ulas Bagci , Daniel J. Mollura

One image processing application that is very helpful for humans is to improve image quality, poor image quality makes the image more difficult to interpret because the information conveyed by the image is reduced. In the process of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-19 Rini Mayasari , Nono Heryana