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The conformal symmetry of the quantized electromagnetic field breaks down in curved space-time. We point out that this conformal anomaly is able to generate a sizable magnetic field during a phase of slow-roll inflation. Such primordial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas

We report on the first experimental observation of a current-driven instability developing in a quasi-neutral matter-antimatter beam. Strong magnetic fields ($\geq$ 1 T) are measured, via means of a proton radiography technique, after the…

We present polynomial force reconstruction from experimental intermodulation atomic force microscopy (ImAFM) data. We study the tip-surface force during a slow surface approach and compare the results with amplitude-dependence force…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholen , David B. Haviland

The reconstruction of photon conversions is importantin order to improve the reconstruction efficiency of the physics measurements involving photons. However, there are significant number of conversions in which only one of the two tracks…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Ahmet Bingül , Zekeriya Uysal

We study the evolution of interacting large scale magnetic and axionic fields. Based on the new induction equation accounting for the contribution of spatially inhomogeneous axions, we consider the evolution of a magnetized spherical axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Maxim Dvornikov

Using the Ritus eingenfunction method we compute corrections to the electron mass m_{0} in the presence of a moderate magnetic field eB ~ m_0^2. From this we obtain an expression for the anomalous magnetic moment near the critic field. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-24 Eduardo Rojas

In experiments on electron transport the macroscopic inhomogeneities in the sample play a fundamental role. In this paper and a subsequent one we introduce and develop a general formalism that captures the principal features of sample…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Karmakar , M. R. Gokhale , A. P. Shah , B. M. Arora , D. T. N. de Lang , A. de Visser , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. M. M. Pruisken

We consider inverse problems related to the velocity reconstruction in electrically conducting fluids from externally measured magnetic fields. The underlying theory is presented in the framework of the integral equation approach to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Stefani , Thomas Gundrum , Gunter Gerbeth , Uwe Guenther , Mingtian Xu

We discuss techniques for probing the effects of a constant force acting on cold atoms using two configurations of a grating echo-type atom interferometer. Laser-cooled samples of $^{85}$Rb with temperatures as low as 2.4 $\mu$K have been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 B. Barrett , I. Chan , A. Kumarakrishnan

A two-dimensional flow in a 90 degree bent channel is considered. A magnetic field is uniform and parallel to inlet branch of the channel. A spectral/hp element method was used for liquid motion calculations. Three types of steady flows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Alexander V. Proskurin , Anatoly M. Sagalakov

The description of the collective magnetorheological effect induced by magnetic field in magnetoactive elastomers is proposed. The condition of consistency is used between magnetic and mechanic momenta of forces exerted on magnetically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-27 V. M. Kalita , I. M. Ivanova , V. M. Loktev

We study some aspects of the quantum theory of a charged particle moving in a time-independent, uni-directional magnetic field. When the field is uniform, we make a few clarifying remarks on the use of angular momentum eigenstates and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Das , J. Frenkel , S. H. Pereira , J. C. Taylor

Motivated by speculations about infrared deviations from the standard behavior of local quantum field theories, we explore the possibility that such effects might show up as an anomalous running of coupling constants. The most sensitive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Strumia , Nikolaos Tetradis

We report on the origin of fragmentation of ultracold atoms observed on a permanent magnetic film atom chip. A novel technique is used to characterize small spatial variations of the magnetic field near the film surface using radio…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-07 S. Whitlock , B. V. Hall , T. Roach , R. Anderson , P. Hannaford , A. I. Sidorov

Paying attention to conformal invariance as the invariance under local transformations of units of measure, we take a conformal invariant quantum field as a quantum matter theory in which one has the freedom to choose the values of units of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Nadereh Namavarian

For most physical processes the tracks observed in the muon stations must be matched with the corresponding tracks in the inner tracker, the external muon system providing muon identification and triggering but the tracker points giving the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Benvenuti , D. Denegri , V. Genchev , A. Khanov , N. Stepanov , P. Vankov

Magnetic fields without a direction of continuous symmetry have the generic feature that neighboring field lines exponentiate away from each other and become stochastic, hence the ideal constraint of preserving magnetic field line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee , Allen H. Boozer

A method for calibrating the momentum scale in a particle physics detector is described. The method relies on the determination of the masses of the final state particles in two-body decays of neutral particles, which can then be used to…

We present topological features of the magnetic response (orbital and spin) of a two-dimensional degenerate and non interacting electron gas due to inhomogeneous applied magnetic fields. These issues are analysed from the point of view of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Akkermans , R. Narevich

An ultra-high magnetic field was generated by the electro-magnetic flux compression technique under a reduced seed magnetic field condition and achieved maximum magnetic field intensity was investigated. An ordinal pickup coil measurement…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Daisuke Nakamura , Hironobu Sawabe , Shojiro Takeyama
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