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The proton-Boron 11 (p-B11) fusion reaction is much harder to harness for commercial power than the easiest fusion reaction, namely the deuterium and tritium (DT) reaction. The p-B11 reaction requires much higher temperatures, and, even at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Ian E. Ochs , Elijah J. Kolmes , Mikhail E. Mlodik , Tal Rubin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Most data gathered from high energy experiments at colliders are analyzed assuming that particles stable enough to not decay in the detector volume, and able to interact strongly or electromagnetically, must be electrons, muons, protons,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-10-27 J. Swain , T. Paul , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

Inertical Confinement Fusion configuration model is analized for direct ignition without an ablator. The compression of the target pellet is neglected and rapid volume ignition is achieved by a laser pulse, which is as short as the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Susanne F. Spinnangr , István Papp , László P. Csernai

The experimental data of the antideuteron production in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions are analyzed within a simple model based on the diagrammatic approach to the coalescence model. This model is shown to be able to reproduce…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. P. Duperray , K. V. Protasov , A. Yu. Voronin

The production and propagation of light antimatter nuclei has been calculated using inclusive antiproton production cross sections from a new data analysis, and coalescence models for the production of composite particles. Particles were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Baret , R. Duperray , G. Boudoul , A. Barrau , Maurin D. Derome , K. Protasov , M. Buenerd

The canonical thermodynamic model has been used frequently to describe the disassembly of hot nuclear matter consisting of neutrons and protons. Such matter is formed in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. Here we extend the method to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-05-13 S. Das Gupta

A recent neutron analysis of experiments conducted at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) has revealed deviations from the Maxwellian distributions in the ion relative kinetic energy of burning plasmas, with the surprising emergence of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Y. H. Xue , D. Wu , J. Zhang

A scheme is proposed for the preparation of a tagged highly polarized antineutron beam, so far not available for experiments. Unpolarized antineutron fluxes are expected to exceed previous intensities by more than an order of magnitude. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Berthold Schoch

We study the ionization process involving antiproton and hydrogen in the energy range between 0.1 keV to 500 keV, using single center close coupling approximation. We construct the scattering wave function using B-spline bases. The results…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S Sahoo , S C Mukherjee , H R J Walters

We present the analysis of experimental data on forward antiproton production on nuclei. The calculations are done in the framework of a folding model which takes properly into account both incoherent direct proton-nucleon and cascade…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. T. Kiselev , E. Ya. Paryev

The interpretation of cosmic antiproton flux measurements from space-borne experiments is currently limited by the knowledge of the antiproton production cross-section in collisions between primary cosmic rays and the interstellar medium.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-06-30 The LHCb collaboration

We derive the criteria for deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) in a Type Ia supernova. The theory is based on the two major assumptions: (i) detonation is triggered via the Zeldovich gradient mechanism inside a region of mixed fuel…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. M. Khokhlov , E. S. Oran , J. Craig Wheeler

Recent observations by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) have tentatively detected a handful of cosmic-ray antihelium events. Such events have long been considered as smoking-gun evidence for new physics, because astrophysical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Martin Wolfgang Winkler , Tim Linden

The process of radiation induced electron capture by protons or deuterons producing new ultra low momentum neutrons and neutrinos may be theoretically described within the standard field theoretical model of electroweak interactions. For…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-09-25 A. Widom , L. Larsen

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses two basic problems: (1) why do even elementary collisions with comparatively few secondaries (e+e- annihilation) show thermal behaviour, and 2) why is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 F. Becattini , P. Castorina , J. Manninen , H. Satz

Nuclear collisions recreate conditions in the universe microseconds after the Big Bang. Only a very small fraction of the emitted fragments are light nuclei, but these states are of fundamental interest. We report the observation of…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-03-11 The STAR Collaboration , B. I. Abelev

Hadrons inclusively produced with large pT in high-energy collisions originate from the jets, whose initial virtuality and energy are of the same order, what leads to an extremely intensive gluon radiation and dissipation of energy at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 J. Nemchik , Iu. A. Karpenko , B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Yu. M. Sinyukov

Recently achieved high intensities of short laser pulses open new prospects in their application to hole boring in inhomogeneous overdense plasmas and for ignition in precompressed DT fusion targets. A simple analytical model and numerical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 N. Naumova , T. Schlegel , V. T. Tikhonchuk , C. Labaune , I. V. Sokolov , G. Mourou

Why do we use nano-antennas for fusion? In three sentences: The present laser induced fusion plans use extreme mechanical shock compression to get one hotspot and then ignition. Still fusion burning spreads slower than expansion, and…

Fuel-lean hydrogen combustion systems hold significant potential for low pollutant emissions, but are also susceptible to intrinsic combustion instabilities. While most research on these instabilities has focused on flames without wall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Max Schneider , Hendrik Nicolai , Vinzenz Schuh , Matthias Steinhausen , Christian Hasse