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Economic models with input-output networks assume that firm or sector (unit) growth is driven by a weighted sum of trade partners' growth and an independently-drawn idiosyncratic shock. I show that the idiosyncratic risk assumption in a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-03 Victor Sellemi

In this article the problem of reconstructing the pattern of connection between agents from partial empirical data in a macro-economic model is addressed, given a set of behavioral equations. This systemic point of view puts the focus on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-01-30 Aurélien Hazan

Crowdfunding is gradually becoming a modern marketing pattern. By noting that the success of crowdfunding depends on network externalities, our research aims to utilize them to provide an applicable referral mechanism in a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2018-08-10 Yongli Li , Zhi-Ping Fan , Wei Zhang

We consider the prisoner's dilemma being played repeatedly on a dynamic network, where agents may choose their actions as well as their co-players. This leads to co-evolution of network structure and strategy patterns of the players.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-06-26 Christoly Biely , Klaus Dragosits , Stefan Thurner

We consider a mobile market driven by two Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) and a new competitor Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO). The MNOs can partner with the entrant MVNO by leasing network resources; however, the MVNO can also rely…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Nesrine Ben Khalifa , Amal Benhamiche , Alain Simonian , Marc Bouillon

Recent trends express the impact of prosumers and small energy resources and storages in distribution systems, due to the increasing uptake of renewable resources. This research studies the effect of coordination of distributed resources…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-24 Amir Noori , Babak Tavassoli , Alireza Fereidunian

A determinant property of the structure of a biological network is the distribution of local connectivity patterns, i.e., network motifs. In this work, a method for creating directed, unweighted networks while promoting a certain…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Tuomo Mäki-Marttunen

We consider the problem of devising incentive strategies for viral marketing of a product. In particular, we assume that the seller can influence penetration of the product by offering two incentive programs: a) direct incentives to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Pankaj Dayama , Aditya Karnik , Y. Narahari

Preferential attachment --- by which new nodes attach to existing nodes with probability proportional to the existing nodes' degree --- has become the standard growth model for scale-free networks, where the asymptotic probability of a node…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Michael Small , Yingying Li , Thomas Stemler , Kevin Judd

The partition of society into groups, polarization, and social networks are part of most conversations today. How do they influence price competition? We discuss Bertrand duopoly equilibria with demand subject to network effects. Contrary…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-13 Renato Soeiro , Alberto Pinto

An artificial neural network can be trained by uniformly broadcasting a reward signal to units that implement a REINFORCE learning rule. Though this presents a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation in training a network, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Stephen Chung

We present empirical evidence that land values are scale-free and introduce a network model that reproduces the observations. The network approach to urban modelling is based on the assumption that the market dynamics that generates land…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claes Andersson , Alexander Hellervik , Kristian Lindgren , Anders Hagson , Jonas Tornberg

Existing models of network growth typically have one or two parameters or strategies which are fixed for all times. We introduce a general framework where feedback on the current state of a network is used to dynamically alter the values of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Raissa M. D'Souza , Soumen Roy

We consider a seller offering a large network of $N$ products over a time horizon of $T$ periods. The seller does not know the parameters of the products' linear demand model, and can dynamically adjust product prices to learn the demand…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-21 N. Bora Keskin , David Simchi-Levi , Prem Talwai

We present an agent-based model of microscopic wealth exchange in a dynamic network to study the topological features associated with economic inequality. The model evolves through two alternating processes, the conservative exchange of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Gustavo Kohlrausch , Sebastián Gonçalves

The \emph{World Trade Web} (WTW), the network defined by the international import/export trade relationships, has been recently shown to display some important topological properties which are tightly related to the Gross Domestic Product…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-02-06 D. Garlaschelli , M. I. Loffredo

We propose an incentive mechanism for the sponsored content provider market in which the communication of users can be represented by a graph and the private information of the users is assumed to have a continuous distribution function.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Mina Montazeri , Pegah Rokhforoz , Hamed Kebriaei , Olga Fink

This paper studies a strategic model of marketing and product diffusion in social networks. We consider two firms offering substitutable products which can improve their market share by seeding the key individuals in the market. Consumers…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Milad Siami , Amir Ajorlou , Ali Jadbabaie

The dynamics of competing opinions in social network play an important role in society, with many applications in diverse social contexts as consensus, elections, morality and so on. Here we study a model of interacting agents connected in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Antonio Mihara , Anderson A. Ferreira , André C. R. Martins , Fernando F. Ferreira

We consider a distributed user association problem in the downlink of a small cell network, where small cells obtain the required energy for providing wireless services to users through ambient energy harvesting. Since energy harvesting is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Setareh Maghsudi , Ekram Hossain