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The idea of quantum relativity as a generalized, or rather deformed, version of Einstein (special) relativity has been taking shape in recent years. Following the perspective of deformations, while staying within the framework of Lie…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , Otto C. W. Kong

In this two-part essay, we distinguish several senses in which general relativity has been regarded as "locally special relativistic". In Part 1, we focused on senses in which a relativistic spacetime may be said to be "locally…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Samuel C. Fletcher , James Owen Weatherall

In a generalized Heisenberg/Schroedinger picture we use an invariant space-time transformation to describe the motion of a relativistic particle. We discuss the relation with the relativistic mechanics and find that the propagation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Rudolf A. Frick

The modification of the quantum mechanical commutators in a relativistic theory with an invariant length scale (DSR) is identified. Two examples are discussed where a classical behavior is approached in one case when the energy approaches…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. L. Cortes , J. Gamboa

We propose that observables in quantum theory are properly understood as representatives of symmetry-invariant quantities relating one system to another, the latter to be called a reference system. We provide a rigorous mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Leon Loveridge , Takayuki Miyadera , Paul Busch

The special relativity principle presupposes that the states of the physical system concerned can be meaningfully characterized, at least locally, as such in which the system is at rest or in motion with some velocity relative to an…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Marton Gomori , Laszlo E. Szabo

It is proved by means of the dynamical effects of special relativity that velocity caused by accelerating process is not a relative concept. The influence of accelerating process should be considered in space-time theory. Besides the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

A special relativity based on the de Sitter group is introduced, which is the theory that might hold up in the presence of a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Like ordinary special relativity, it retains the quotient character of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

The goal of this lecture is to introduce the student to the theory of Special Relativity. Not to overload the content with mathematics, the author will stick to the simplest cases; in particular only reference frames using Cartesian…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Eliana Gianfelice-Wendt

We construct an idealized universe for didactic purposes. This universe is assumed to consist of absolute Euclidean space and to be filled with a classical medium which allows for sound waves. A known solution to the wave equation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Manfred Schmid , Pavel Kroupa

We present the theory of special relativity here through the lens of differential geometry. In particular, we explicitly avoid any reference to hypotheses of the form "The laws of physics take the same form in all inertial reference frames"…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Amitabh Basu

The apparent impossibility of extending non-relativistic quantum mechanics to a relativistic quantum theory is shown to be due to the insufficient structural richness of the field of complex numbers over which quantum mechanics is built. A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Emile Grgin

It was shown recently that stochastic quantization can be made into a well defined quantization scheme on (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds using second order differential geometry, which is an extension of the commonly used first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Folkert Kuipers

We consider a hypothetical possibility of the variability of light velocity with time and position in space which is derived from two natural postulates. For the consistent consideration of such variability we generalize translational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Sergey S. Stepanov

Special relativity is reformulated as a symmetry property of space-time: Space-Time Exchange Invariance. The additional hypothesis of spatial homogeneity is then sufficient to derive the Lorentz transformation without reference to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. H. Field

A relativistic approach to describe nuclear and in general strongly interacting matter is introduced and discussed. Here, not only the nuclear forces but also the masses of the nucleons are generated through meson fields. Within this…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 S. Schramm

Relativistic quantum mechanics can be considered to have begun with a search for wave equations corresponding to each intrinsic spin. However, relativistic quantum physics differs fundamentally from the non-relativistic wave mechanics. It…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Urjit A. Yajnik

The developments of special relativity and quantum mechanics marked the beginning of the modern physics age. The former has taught us that while space and time are frame dependent notions, there is a quantity -- the space-time interval --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Matheus Fritsch Savi , Renato Moreira Angelo

Quantum uncertainty relations are formulated in terms of relative entropy between distributions of measurement outcomes and suitable reference distributions with maximum entropy. This type of entropic uncertainty relation can be applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Stefan Floerchinger , Tobias Haas , Ben Hoeber

After analyzing the implication of investigations on the C, P and T transformations since 1956, we propose that there is a basic symmetry in particle physics. The combined space-time inversion is equivalent to particle-antiparticle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni , Su-qing Chen