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In this article, I discuss the relationship of mathematics to the physical world, and to other spheres of human knowledge. In particular, I argue that Mathematics is created by human beings, and the number $\pi$ can not be said to have…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Deepak Dhar

Complexity is an interdisciplinary concept which, first of all, addresses the question of how order emerges out of randomness. For many reasons matrices provide a very practical and powerful tool in approaching and quantifying the related…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-18 S. Drozdz , J. Kwapien , J. Speth , M. Wojcik

The dynamic instability of the living systems and the "superposition" of different forms of randomness are viewed as a component of the contingently increasing organization of life along evolution. We briefly survey how classical and…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2011-04-07 Marcello Buiatti , Giuseppe Longo

Through semiclassical methods the subject of quantum chaos motivates and depends on Hamiltonian chaos research. Presented here is a selection of Hamiltonian chaos topics that in this way get directly related to any of a variety of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Steven Tomsovic

Laymen and sometimes even physicists think of natural sciences, in particular of theoretical and mathematical physics often as subjects, which unfold according to an intrinsic logical pattern, with the limitations being set only by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Schroer

Why did the big bang occur, why do the laws and constants of nature as well as the boundary conditions seem so fine-tuned for life, what is the role of intelligence and self-consciousness in the universe, and how can it escape cosmic…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ruediger Vaas

There is a persistent confusion about determinism and predictability. In spite of the opinions of some eminent philosophers (e.g., Popper), it is possible to understand that the two concepts are completely unrelated. In few words we can say…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Sergio Caprara , Angelo Vulpiani

This is the first expression of my thoughts and my experiments with Nature about the mathematical description of the Universe. The theories about our surrounding Nature became popular from our ancient civilizations and may be from the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Surendra Mund

One of the major breakthroughs in science of the last (20th) century was building a bridge between the worlds of stochastic (random) systems and deterministic (dynamical) systems. It was started by the celebrated 1958 paper by…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-08 Leonid A. Bunimovich , Yaofeng Su

Most classical dynamical systems are chaotic. The trajectories of two identical systems prepared in infinitesimally different initial conditions diverge exponentially with time. Quantum systems, instead, exhibit quasi-periodicity due to…

Astrophysical paradoxes are the paradoxes of physics. The main motivation of a formulated paradox is clearly recognized in the scientific environment because the phenomenon of a paradox itself has become interesting. There is an explanation…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Dragoljub A. Cucic

The rising complexity of our terrestrial surrounding is an empirical fact. Details of this process evaded description in terms of physics for long time attracting attention and creating myriad of ideas including non-scientific ones. In this…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Michal Mandrysz , Jakub Mielczarek

Biological activities are often seen entrained onto the day-night and other celestial mechanical cycles (e.g., seasonal and lunar), but studies on the origin of life have largely not accounted for such periodic external environmental…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Fan Zhang

Life has a special status, it even has its own science: biology. In many ways, the logic of life seems to differ from that of atoms, molecules, planets, or any other `inanimate object'. However, life is increasingly measured using…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-12-16 Marc-Antoine Fardin

Information is everywhere in nature which is very uncertain and unpredictable. But information, in itself, is a very ambiguous term. In this cursory write-up, we attempt to understand the formal meaning of information by quantifying…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Sagar Chakraborty

Taking into account the results that we have been obtained during the last decade in the foundations of quantum mechanic we put forward a view on reality that we call the 'creation discovery view'. In this view it is made explicit that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diederik Aerts

The science of complexity is based on a new way of thinking that stands in sharp contrast to the philosophy underlying Newtonian science, which is based on reductionism, determinism, and objective knowledge. This paper reviews the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-07-29 Francis Heylighen , Paul Cilliers , Carlos Gershenson

Many of life's most fascinating phenomena emerge from interactions among many elements--many amino acids determine the structure of a single protein, many genes determine the fate of a cell, many neurons are involved in shaping our thoughts…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-11-28 Thierry Mora , William Bialek

We analyze, from a theoretical viewpoint, the bidirectional interdisciplinary relation between mathematics and psychology, focused on the mathematical theory of deterministic dynamical systems, and in particular, on the theory of chaos. On…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Eleonora Catsigeras

As far as human perceptions and rational thinking are concerned, contradictions constitute a non negligible part of our reality. We often refer to these phenomena, in a more informal way, as the chicken or the egg causality dilemma.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Akos Dobay