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We present long-time simulations of expanding ultracold neutral plasmas, including a full treatment of the strongly coupled ion dynamics. Thereby, the relaxation dynamics of the expanding laser-cooled plasma is studied, taking into account…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Pohl , T. Pattard , J. M. Rost

We study the long-time evolution of the ion temperature in an expanding ultracold neutral plasma using spatially resolved, laser-induced-fluorescence spectroscopy. Adiabatic cooling reduces the ion temperature by an order of magnitude…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. McQuillen , T. Strickler , T. Langin , T. C. Killian

We describe a hybrid molecular dynamics approach for the description of ultracold neutral plasmas, based on an adiabatic treatment of the electron gas and a full molecular dynamics simulation of the ions, which allows us to follow the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Pohl , T. Pattard

We report the observation of plasma oscillations in an ultracold neutral plasma. With this collective mode we probe the electron density distribution and study the expansion of the plasma as a function of time. For classical plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Kulin , T. C. Killian , S. D. Bergeson , S. L. Rolston

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to model ion and neutral temperature evolution in partially-ionized atmospheric pressure plasma at different ionization fractions. Results show that ion-ion interactions are strongly coupled at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 M. D. Acciarri , C. Moore , S. D. Baalrud

We study the evolution of ultracold plasmas by measuring the electron temperature. Shortly after plasma formation, competition between heating and cooling mechanisms drives the electron temperature to a value within a narrow range…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. L. Roberts , C. F. Fertig , M. L. Lim , S. L. Rolston

We have used the free expansion of ultracold neutral plasmas as a time-resolved probe of electron temperature. A combination of experimental measurements of the ion expansion velocity and numerical simulations characterize the crossover…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Gupta , S. Laha , C. E. Simien , H. Gao , J. Castro , T. Pohl , T. C. Killian

While ion heating by elastic electron-ion collisions may be neglected for a description of the evolution of freely expanding ultracold neutral plasmas, the situation is different in scenarios where the ions are laser-cooled during the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Pohl , T. Pattard , J. M. Rost

Recent experiments with ultracold neutral plasmas show an intrinsic heating effect based on the development of spatial correlations. We investigate whether this effect can be reversed, so that imposing strong spatial correlations could in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Pohl , T. Pattard , J. M. Rost

We study the expansion of a cold, non-neutral ion plasma into the vacuum. The plasma is made from cold rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and is formed via ultraviolet photoionization. We employ time-delayed plasma extraction…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Michael A. Viray , Stephanie A. Miller , Georg Raithel

We study the expansion of a strongly coupled, non-neutral, and cylindrically arranged ion plasma into the vacuum. The plasma is made from cold rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and is formed via ultraviolet photoionization.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Michael A. Viray , Stephanie A. Miller , Georg Raithel

Collisional relaxation of Coulomb systems is studied in the strongly coupled regime. We use an optical pump-probe approach to manipulate and monitor the dynamics of ions in an ultracold neutral plasma, which allows direct measurement of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 G. Bannasch , J. Castro , P. McQuillen , T. Pohl , T. C. Killian

We present a theoretical interpretation of the recently revealed features of temperature evolution in the ultracold plasma clouds released from a magneto-optical trap, namely: (a) its independence at the sufficiently large times on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Yurii V. Dumin

Being interested in how a strongly coupled system approaches asymptotic freedom, we re-examine existing precision lattice QCD results for thermodynamic properties of the gluon plasma in a large temperature range. We discuss and thoroughly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 G. Jackson , A. Peshier

Expressions for correlation functions of classical non-isothermal two-component plasma are derived. In the limiting case of $\Theta_e\gg\Theta_i$ strong correlations arise due to the existence of weakly damping waves (ionic sound), whose…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Emile S. Medvedev

We present the results of direct simulation of the expansionof a two-component ultracold plasmafor various numbers of particles, densities, and electron temperatures. A description of the expansionprocess common to all plasma parameters is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 E. V. Vikhrov , S. Ya. Bronin , B. B. Zelener , B. V. Zelener

In this paper, we present the theoretical formalism describing the collective ion dynamics of the nonideal Coulomb classical one-component plasmas on the basis of the self-consistent relaxation theory. The theory is adapted to account for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Ilnaz I. Fairushin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

We study the expansion of ultracold neutral plasmas in the regime in which inelastic collisions are negligible. The plasma expands due to the thermal pressure of the electrons, and for an initial spherically symmetric Gaussian density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Laha , P. Gupta , C. E. Simien , H. Gao , J. Castro , T. Pohl , T. C. Killian

We perform microscopic simulations of the thermal relaxation of warm neutral plasmas of astrophysical importance. Using Molecular Dynamics we study the thermal relaxation of a hot neutral fluid of finite-size neutron-rich ions kept in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 David Barba-González , Conrado Albertus , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

A kinetic approach for the evolution of ultracold neutral plasmas including interionic correlations and the treatment of ionization/excitation and recombination/deexcitation by rate equations is described in detail. To assess the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Pohl , T. Pattard , J. M. Rost
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