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Monte Carlo simulations are increasingly used in scintigraphic imaging to model imaging systems and to develop and assess tomographic reconstruction algorithms and correction methods for improved image quantitation. GATE (GEANT 4…

Here we present the derivation, description and results of a Monte Carlo-based algorithm for simulating inelastic scattering of photo-electrons when passing through some scattering medium, such as a gas atmosphere or a solid material. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Lukas Pielsticker , Robert Schlögl , Mark Greiner

We describe the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation package of the `2K-CAPTURE' setup and discuss the agreement of its output with data. The `2K-CAPTURE' MC simulates the energy loss of particles in detector and components of the passive shield and…

One of the main diagnostic tools for measuring electron density profiles and the characteristics of long wavelength turbulent wave structures in fusion plasmas is Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES). The increasing number of BES systems…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 D. Guszejnov , G. I. Pokol , I. Pusztai , D. Refy , S. Zoletnik , M. Lampert , Y. U. Nam

Computer simulations have become an important tool across the biomedical sciences and beyond. For many important problems several different models or hypotheses exist and choosing which one best describes reality or observed data is not…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-01-20 Tina Toni , Michael P. H. Stumpf

A series of far-detector programs have been proposed for operation at various interaction points of the Large Hadron Collider during the upcoming runs. Investigating the potential and complementarity of these experiments for new-physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Florian Domingo , Julian Günther , Jong Soo Kim , Zeren Simon Wang

Based on real data, a new parameterized model of the Main Drift Chamber response is proposed. In this model, we tune the ratio of good hits and the residual distribution separately. The difference between simulation and data in track…

Research and development on alternative thermal neutron detection technologies and methods are nowadays needed as a possible replacement of 3He-based ones. Commercial solid state silicon detectors, coupled with neutron converter layers…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Sergio Lo Meo , Luigi Cosentino , Paolo Bartolomei , Paolo Finocchiaro

The algorithm for Monte Carlo simulation of parton-level events based on an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) proposed in arXiv:1810.11509 is used to perform a simulation of $H\to 4\ell$ decay. Improvements in the training algorithm have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 I-Kai Chen , Matthew D. Klimek , Maxim Perelstein

Bayesian regression remains a simple but effective tool based on Bayesian inference techniques. For large-scale applications, with complicated posterior distributions, Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods are applied. To improve the well-known…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-09-28 Joris Tavernier , Jaak Simm , Adam Arany , Karl Meerbergen , Yves Moreau

Cesium Iodide (CsI) crystals are widely used in high-energy physics for their scintillation properties that enable detection of charged and neutral particles via direct and indirect ionization and form the basis of electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Si-Cheng Yuan , Liang-Liang Wang , Wei-Dong Li

The accuracy of Monte Carlo simulations in reproducing the scientific performance of space telescopes (e.g. angular resolution) is mandatory for a correct design of the mission. A brand-new Monte Carlo simulator of the Astrorivelatore Gamma…

We present a Bayesian approach to probabilistically infer vertical activity profiles within a radioactive waste drum from segmented gamma scanning (SGS) measurements. Our approach resorts to Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling using…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Eric Laloy , Bart Rogiers , An Bielen , Sven Boden

Simulating detector responses is a crucial part of understanding the inner workings of particle collisions in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Such simulations are currently performed with statistical Monte Carlo methods, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Patryk Będkowski , Jan Dubiński , Filip Szatkowski , Kamil Deja , Przemysław Rokita , Tomasz Trzciński

The purpose of this work is to develop viable procedures for verifying the applicability of personalized dosimetry in computed tomography (CT) using Monte Carlo-based simulations. Mobile equipment together with customized software was…

We present a new machine learning-based Monte Carlo event generator using generative adversarial networks (GANs) that can be trained with calibrated detector simulations to construct a vertex-level event generator free of theoretical…

Three software systems, ERCS08, ISICS 2011 and \v{S}mit's code, that implement theoretical calculations of inner shell ionization cross sections by proton impact, are validated with respect to experimental data. The accuracy of the cross…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matej Batic , Maria Grazia Pia , Paolo Saracco

The performance of error correction in the surface code can be enhanced by leveraging the knowledge of the noise model for physical qubits. To provide accurate noise information to the decoder in parallel with quantum computation, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Takumi Kobori , Synge Todo

We present a detailed simulation of the performance of water Cerenkov detectors suitable for use in the Pierre Auger Observatory. Using {\sc geant4}, a flexible object-oriented simulation program, including all known physics processes, has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 L. A. Anchordoqui , T. P. McCauley , T. Paul , S. Reucroft , J. D. Swain , L. Taylor

Position sensitive detectors based on gaseous scintillation proportional counters with Anger-type readout are being used in several research areas such as neutron detection, search for dark matter and neutrinoless double beta decay. Design…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-01-20 L. Pereira , L. M. S. Margato , A. Morozov , V. Solovov , F. A. F. Fraga