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With each passing year, the young Albert Einstein's achievements in physics in the year 1905 seem to be ever more miraculous. We describe why the centenary of this remarkable year is worthy of celebration.

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Vasant Natarajan , V Balakrishnan , N Mukunda

Year 2005 was the World Year of Physics, and it was commemorated worldwide as the 100th anniversary of Albert Einstein's legendary works in which the foundations of at least three areas of modern physics were laid: statistical mechanics,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-06-19 Alejandro Gangui

The year 2005 marks the hundredth anniversary of the pioneering contribution of Einstein's to modern physics in 1905. The discussion of Einstein's five groundbreaking fundamental papers, which change our picture of the universe and ideas…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

Starting with Einstein's famous papers of 1905, we review some of the ensuing developments and their impact on present-day physics. We attempt to cover topics that are of interest to historians and philosophers of science as well as to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann

Western thinking underwent a turning point between 1885 and 1925. Einstein in 1905 symbolizes the emblematic hinge of this change of direction. To find an equivalent phenomenon in the past we need to go back to the period from the XV…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-06-08 Daniel Salomón

As it is well-known, the year 2005 has been the centenary of the "annus mirabilis" (1905) during which Albert Einstein published four fundamental papers of his. But already in 1979, for the centenary of Einstein's birth, the world…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Erasmo Recami

The World Year of Physics (2005) is an international celebration to commemorate the one hundredth anniversary of Einstein's "Annus Mirabilis". The United Nations has officially declared 2005 the International Year of Physics. However, the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesus Martinez-Frias , David Hochberg , Fernando Rull

Con la intencion de realizar una pequena aportacion en la celebracion del ano 2005, proclamado como Ano Internacional de la Fisica, el cuerpo academico de Particulas, Campos y Astrofisica de la Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas presenta un…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Chubykalo , Valeri Dvoeglazov , Augusto Espinoza , Alejandro Gutierrez

Einstein in 1905, his year of miracles, wrote five papers which mark a watershed between classical physics and modern physics. They dealt with problem of reality of atoms, theory of special relativity which overthrew Newtonian conceptions…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Virendra Singh

We review the physics at the end of the nineteenth century and summarize the process of the establishment of Special Relativity by Albert Einstein in brief. Following in the giant's footsteps, we outline the scientific method which helps to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. H. Yuan

There is a myth that Einstein's discovery of general relativity was due to his following beautiful mathematics to discover new insights about nature. I argue that this is an incorrect reading of the history and that what Einstein did was to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Lee Smolin

Albert Einstein's practice in physics and his philosophical positions gradually reoriented themselves from more empiricist towards rationalist viewpoints. This change accompanied his turn towards unified field theory and different…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Jeroen van Dongen

This is a pedagogical introduction to Brownian motion on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Einstein's 1905 paper on the subject. After briefly reviewing Einstein's work in its contemporary context, we pursue some lines of further…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy

In the year 1905 Albert Einstein published four papers that raised him to a giant in the history of science of all times. These works encompass the photon hypothesis (for which he obtained the Nobel prize in 1921), his first two papers on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

We critically revisit Einstein's 1905 heuristic argument for lightquanta, considering its internal coherence and the scope of its applicability. We argue that Einstein's reasoning, often celebrated for its originality, is ambiguous because…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Enric Pérez , Antonio Gil

A recent essay [1] reminds us of how richly Boltzmann deserves to be admiringly commemorated for the originality of his ideas on the occasion of his 150th birthday. Without any doubt, the scientific community owes Boltzmann a great debt of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-10-12 Elias P. Gyftopoulos

Among the geniuses of mankind, Einstein was probably one of those who made more erroneous claims, and often changed his opinion during the years on important scientific subjects. However, it is important to bear in mind that his mistakes…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Francesco De Paolis

In a comparison of the principles of special relativity and of quantum mechanics, the former theory is marked by its relative economy and apparent explanatory simplicity. A number of theorists have thus been led to search for a small number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-13 Harvey R. Brown , Christopher G. Timpson

This article is a partly pedagogical, partly historical and partly technical review of special relativity and its experimental foundations, in honor of the centenary of Einstein's annus mirabilis.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Clifford M. Will

Experiments may not reveal their full import at the time that they are performed. The scientists who perform them usually are testing a specific hypothesis and quite often have specific expectations limiting the possible inferences that can…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Lydia Patton
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