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相关论文: Cold atoms in videotape micro-traps

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Recent experiments have demonstrated direct cooling and trapping of diatomic and triatomic molecules in magneto-optical traps (MOTs). However, even the best molecular MOTs to date still have density $10^{-5}$ times smaller than in typical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Thomas K. Langin , David DeMille

The capture of a moving atom by a non-dissipative trap, such as an optical dipole trap, requires the removal of the excessive kinetic energy of the atom. In this article we develop a mechanism to harvest ultra cold atoms from a guided atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Anoush Aghajani-Talesh , Markus Falkenau , Axel Griesmaier , Tilman Pfau

Trapping of atoms and molecules in electrostatic, magnetic and optical traps has enabled studying atomic and molecular interactions on a timescale of many seconds, allowing observations of ultra-cold collisions and reactions. Here we report…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Michael Karpov , Martin Pitzer , Yair Segev , Julia Narevicius , Edvardas Narevicius

We report on a class of configurations of permanent magnets on an atom chip for producing 1D and 2D periodic arrays of magnetic microtraps with non-zero potential minima and variable barrier height for trapping and manipulating ultracold…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Saeed Ghanbari , Tien D Kieu , Peter Hannaford

We show the possibility of implementing a deep dissipative optical lattice for neutral atoms with a macroscopic period. The depth of the lattice can reach magnitudes comparable to the depth of the magneto-optical traps (MOT), while the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 O. N. Prudnikov , R. Ya. Ilenkov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin , S. N. Bagaev

We present a new technique for cooling arbitrary charged particles in a Penning trap by utilizing self-cooled electrons stored in a separate, macroscopically distant Penning trap as the cooling medium. The electrons decay predominantly to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jost Herkenhoff , Jonathan Notter , Klaus Blaum

We examine the properties of a quantum reflection trap when particle-interaction is included. We explore the influence of the particle-interaction on the trapping for different regimes: repulsive particle-interaction and attractive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Jurisch , Jan-Michael Rost

We investigate cooling mechanisms in magneto-optically and magnetically trapped erbium. We find efficient sub-Doppler cooling in our trap, which can persist even in large magnetic fields due to the near degeneracy of two Lande g factors.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Andrew J. Berglund , Siu Au Lee , Jabez J. McClelland

Numerical methods are developed to simulate the dynamics of atoms in a Magneto-Optic Trap (MOT), based on the fluid description of ultracold gases under laser cooling and magnetic trapping forces. With this model, equilibrium hydrostatic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Francisco Raposo , Hugo Terças

We demonstrate single-atom trapping in two-dimensional arrays of microtraps with arbitrary geometries. We generate the arrays using a Spatial Light Modulator (SLM), with which we imprint an appropriate phase pattern on an optical dipole…

A lattice beam configuration which results in an isotropic 3D trap near the surface of an atom chip is described. The lattice is formed near the surface of a reflectively coated atom chip, where three incident beams and three reflected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Robert Leonard , Spencer E. Olson

Imaging of liquids and cryogenic biological materials by electron microscopy has been recently enabled by innovative approaches for specimen preparation and the fast development of optimised instruments for cryo-enabled electron microscopy…

We present an integrated wire-based magnetooptical trap for the simplified trapping and cooling of large numbers of neutral atoms near material surfaces. With a modified U-shaped current-carrying Cu structure we collect $>3\times 10^8$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Wildermuth , P. Krüger , C. Becker , M. Brajdic , S. Haupt , A. Kasper , R. Folman , J. Schmiedmayer

We consider the cold bosonic ensemble trapped by a helical interference pattern in the optical \textit{loop} scheme. This rotating helical potential is produced by the two slightly detuned counter propagating Laguerre-Gaussian laser beams…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 A. Yu. Okulov

We demonstrate the integration of micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS) scanning mirrors as active elements for the local optical pumping of ultra-cold atoms in a magneto-optical trap. A pair of MEMS mirrors steer a focused resonant beam…

Bose-Einstein condensation has been achieved in a magnetic surface micro trap with 4x10^5 87Rb atoms. The strongly anisotropic trapping potential is generated by a microstructure which consists of microfabricated linear copper conductors at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 H. Ott , J. Fortagh , G. Schlotterbeck , A. Grossmann , C. Zimmermann

We demonstrate a macroscopic magnetic guide for cold atoms with suppressed longitudinal field curvature which is highly desired for atom interferometry. The guide is based on macroscopic copper tape coils in a copropagating currents…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Alexey Tonyushkin , Mara Prentiss

We trap cold, ground-state, argon atoms in a deep optical dipole trap produced by a build-up cavity. The atoms, which are a general source for the sympathetic cooling of molecules, are loaded in the trap by quenching them from a cloud of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 P. D. Edmunds , P. F. Barker

We study the dynamics of atoms in optical traps when exposed to laser cooling light that induces light-assisted collisions. We experimentally prepare individual atom pairs and observe their evolution. Due to the simplicity of the system…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. Sompet , A. V. Carpentier , Y. H. Fung , M. McGovern , M. F. Andersen

We investigate a setup where a cloud of atoms is trapped in an optical lattice potential of a standing wave laser field which is created by retro-reflection on a micro-membrane. The membrane vibrations itself realize a quantum mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 K. Hammerer , K. Stannigel , C. Genes , P. Zoller , P. Treutlein , S. Camerer , D. Hunger , T. W. Haensch