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Condensed water on vertical surfaces ultimately leaves the substrate at the lower edge, where accumulated liquid detaches as drops. While droplet growth and surface transport have been extensively studied, this final release step remains…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Matteo Leonard , Nicolas Vandewalle

Inspired by the observation of intricate and beautifully dynamic patterns generated by food coloring on clean glass slides, we have investigated the behavior of propylene glycol and water droplets on high energy surfaces. In this fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Nate J Cira , Manu Prakash

It is well-known that liquid and saturated vapor, separated by a flat interface in an unbounded space, are in equilibrium. One would similarly expect a liquid drop, sitting on a flat substrate, to be in equilibrium with the vapor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-29 E. S. Benilov

Small fluid leaks are common and frequently troublesome. We often consider how to stop a leak, but here we ask a different question: how might a leak stop itself? We experimentally study leaking flow transitions from continuous drainage to…

The splat formed after drop impact on supercooled solid surfaces sticks to it. On the contrary, a sublimating supercooled surface such as dry ice inhibits pinning and therefore efficiently rebounds drops made of a variety of liquids. While…

The gravitational collapse of cylindrically distributed perfect fluid is studied. We assume the collapsing speed of fluid is very large and investigate such a situation by recently proposed high-speed approximation scheme. We show that if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

This paper explores the friction forces encountered by droplets on non-wetting surfaces, specifically focusing on superhydrophobic and superheated substrates. Employing a combination of experimental techniques, including inclined plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Abhijit Kumar Kushwaha , Sankara Arunachalam , Ville Jokinen , Dan Daniel , Tadd T. Truscott

Controlling the shape and position of moving and pinned droplets on a solid surface is an important feature often found in microfluidic applications. However, automating them, e.g., for high-throughput applications, does rarely involve…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle , Jens-Uwe Repke

Surface icing affects the safety and performance of numerous processes in technology. Previous studies mostly investigated freezing of individual droplets. The interaction among multiple droplets during freezing is investigated less,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Gustav Graeber , Valentin Dolder , Thomas M. Schutzius , Dimos Poulikakos

The mechanism of fluid slip on a solid surface has been linked to surface diffusion, by which mobile adsorbed fluid molecules perform hops between adsorption sites. However, slip velocity arising from this surface hopping mechanism has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Jian-Jun Shu , Ji Bin Melvin Teo , Weng Kong Chan

Gravitational settling of a droplet in air onto a soft substrate is a ubiquitous event relevant to many natural processes and engineering applications. We study this phenomenon by developing a three-phase lubrication model of droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

We present an experimental study of the statistical properties of millimeter-size spheres floating on the surface of a turbulent flow. The flow is generated in a layer of liquid metal by an electromagnetic forcing. By using two magnet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaître

Water drops sliding on hydrophobic surfaces spontaneously separate charges at their rear. It is unclear how this charge separation affects the contact angles of a sliding drop. We slide grounded and insulated drops on hydrophobic surfaces…

On the surface of a vibrating liquid bath, instead of coalescing, a drop will continually bounce on a thin film of air between the drop and the free surface, giving rise to rich chaotic dynamics and quantum analog behavior. However,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Lebo Molefe , Tomas Fullana , François Gallaire , John M. Kolinski

Dense granular media have a compaction between the random loose and random close packings. For these dense media the concept of a granular pressure depending on compaction is not unanimously accepted because they are often in a "frozen"…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Christophe Josserand , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Daniel Lhuillier

A new mechanism for the passive removal of drop on a horizontal surface is described that does not require pre-fabrication of a surface energy gradient. The method relies upon the preparation of alternate hydrophilic/hydrophobic stripes on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Manoj K. Chaudhury , Aditi Chakrabarti , Tapasya Tibrewal

Firstly, we get the completely bouncing criteria Cr for droplet on moving substrate. The bouncing without splashing condition is $\mathrm{Cr}>1$. Then, we mainly research the effect of wind field for droplet, and get the completely bouncing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Chengwu Liu

Water microdroplet impact at velocities up to 100 m/s for droplet diameters from 12 to 100 um is studied. This parameter range covers the transition from capillary-limited to viscosity-limited spreading of the impacting droplet. Splashing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Claas Willem Visser , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

We study experimentally the collision between a sphere falling through a viscous fluid, and a solid plate below. It is known that there is a well-defined threshold Stokes number above which the sphere rebounds from such a collision. Our…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Sumit Kumar Birwa , G. Rajalakshmi , Rama Govindarajan , Narayanan Menon

We study theoretically the hydrodynamics of a fluid drop containing oriented filaments endowed with active contractile or extensile stresses and placed on a solid surface. The active stresses alter qualitatively the wetting properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jean-Francois Joanny , Sriram Ramaswamy