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Conventionally, experiments probing the quantum nature of gravity were thought to be prohibitive due to the extremely high energy scales involved. However, recent and rapid advances at the intersection of quantum information and gravity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Ashmeet Singh

The Weak Gravity Conjecture holds that in a theory of quantum gravity, any gauge force must mediate interactions stronger than gravity for some particles. This statement has surprisingly deep and extensive connections to many different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Daniel Harlow , Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

Asymptotically safe theories of gravitation have received great attention in recent times. In this framework an effective action embodying the basic features of the renormalized flow around the non-gaussian fixed point is derived and its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alfio Bonanno

An earlier paper [1] presented a gravity theory based on the optics of de Broglie waves rather than curved space-time. While the universe's geometry is flat, it agrees with the standard tests of general relativity. A second paper [2] showed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kris Krogh

The information contained in galactic rotation curves is examined under a minimal set of assumptions. If emission occurs from stable circular geodesic orbits of a static spherically symmetric field, with information propagated to us along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kayll Lake

The {\it concordance} cosmological model has been successfully tested throughout the last decades. Despite its successes, the fundamental nature of dark matter and dark energy is still unknown. Modifications of the gravitational action have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Ivan De Martino , Ruth Lazkoz , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

We consider perturbative modifications of the Friedmann equations in terms of energy density corresponding to modified theories of gravity proposed as an alternative route to comply with the observed accelerated expansion of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

Based on certain assumptions for the expectation value of a product of the quantum fluctuating metric at two points, the gravitational and scalar field Lagrangians are evaluated. Assuming a vanishing expectation value of the first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

It was recently proposed that the effects usually attributed to particle dark matter on galaxy scales are due to the displacement of dark energy by baryonic matter, a paradigm known as emergent gravity. This formalism leads to predictions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Aurelien Hees , Benoit Famaey , Gianfranco Bertone

Attractor solutions that give dynamical reasons for dark energy to act like the cosmological constant, or behavior close to it, are interesting possibilities to explain cosmic acceleration. Coupling the scalar field to matter or to gravity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Roland de Putter , Eric V. Linder

Gravitational redshift effects undoubtedly exist; moreover, the experimental setups which confirm the existence of these effects-the most famous of which being the Pound-Rebka experiment-are well-known. Nonetheless-and perhaps…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Johannes Fankhauser , James Read

Cosmology is a field of physics in which the use of General Relativity theory is indispensable. However, a cosmology based on Newtonian gravity theory for gravity is possible in certain circumstances. The applicability of Newtonian theory…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 J. C. Fabris , Hermano Velten

The Gravity Assisted Maneuver has been applied in lots of space missions, to change the spacecraft heliocentric velocity vector and the geometry of the orbit, after the close approach to a celestial body, saving propellant consumption. It…

We discuss the circumstances under which gravity might be repulsive rather than attractive. In particular we show why our standard solar system distance scale gravitational intuition need not be a reliable guide to the behavior of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Philip D. Mannheim

We present a straightforward and self-contained introduction to the basics of the loop approach to quantum gravity, and a derivation of what is arguably its key result, namely the spectral analysis of the area operator. We also discuss the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Rovelli , Peush Upadhya

In the standard model the mass of elementary particles is considered as a dynamical property emerging from their interaction with the Higgs field. We show that this assumption implies peculiar deviations from the law of universal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roberto Onofrio

Whether gravity is quantized remains an open question. To shed light on this problem, various Gedankenexperiments have been proposed. One popular example is an interference experiment with a massive system that interacts gravitationally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Erik Rydving , Erik Aurell , Igor Pikovski

We consider the gravitational correction to the running of gauge coupling. Weak gravity conjecture implies that the gauge theories break down when the gravitational correction becomes greater than the contribution from gauge theories. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Qing-Guo Huang

Whether the space-time is curved or not? The experimental criterions to judge this point are: (1) The results of three classical relativistic experiments in essence are favorable to the special relativistic gravitational theory (base in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Junhao , C. Xiang

Within the context of Newton's theory of gravitation, restricted to point-like test particles and central bodies, stable circular orbits in ordinary space are related to stable circular paths on a massless, unmovable, undeformable…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 R. Caimmi