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Dynamical back-action cooling of phonons in optomechanical systems having one optical mode is well studied. Systems with two optical modes have the potential to reach significantly higher cooling rate through resonant enhancement of both…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Seunghwi Kim , Gaurav Bahl

We simulate collisions between two atoms, which move in an optical lattice under the dipole-dipole interaction. The model describes simultaneously the two basic dynamical processes, namely the Sisyphus cooling of single atoms, and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Piilo , K. -A. Suominen , K. Berg-Sorensen

In red-detuned magneto-optical traps (MOTs) of molecules, sub-Doppler heating competes with Doppler cooling, resulting in high temperature and low density. A solution is offered by the blue-detuned MOT where sub-Doppler cooling dominates…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Qinshu Lyu , M. R. Tarbutt

A near-minimal instance of optical cooling is experimentally presented wherein the internal-state entropy of a single atom is reduced more than twofold by illuminating it with broadband, incoherent light. Since the rate of optical pumping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Amanda Younes , Randall Putnam , Paul Hamilton , Wesley C. Campbell

The rich internal structure and long-range dipole-dipole interactions establish polar molecules as unique instruments for quantum-controlled applications and fundamental investigations. Their potential fully unfolds at ultracold…

We theoretically analyze the cooling dynamics of an atom which is tightly trapped inside a high-finesse optical resonator. Cooling is achieved by suitably tailored scattering processes, in which the atomic dipole transition either scatters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Marc Bienert , Giovanna Morigi

Standard cavity cooling of atoms or dielectric particles is based on the action of dispersive optical forces in high-finesse cavities. We investigate here a complementary regime characterized by large cavity losses, resembling the standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Julian Lyne , Nico S. Bassler , Seong eun Park , Guido Pupillo , Claudiu Genes

We report on reaching sub-Doppler temperatures of $^{40}$K in a single-chamber setup using a dispenser-based potassium source with natural (0.012$\%$ of $^{40}$K) isotopic composition. With gray molasses cooling on the $D_1$-line following…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Mateusz Bocheński , Mariusz Semczuk

Cavity-mediated cooling of the center--of--mass motion of a transversally, coherently pumped atom along the axis of a high--Q cavity is studied. The internal dynamics of the atomic dipole strongly coupled to the cavity field is treated by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Domokos , Thomas Salzburger , Helmut Ritsch

Doppler cooling is a widely used technique to laser cool atoms and nanoparticles exploiting the Doppler shift involved in translational transformations. The rotational Doppler effect arising from rotational coordinate transformations should…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

We demonstrate optical cycling and sub-Doppler laser cooling of a cryogenic buffer-gas beam of calcium monohydride (CaH) molecules. We measure vibrational branching ratios for laser cooling transitions for both excited electronic states A…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 S. F. Vázquez-Carson , Q. Sun , J. Dai , D. Mitra , T. Zelevinsky

The prospects of superradiant lasing on the 7.5 kHz wide $^1$S$_0$-$^3$P$_1$ transition in $^{88}$Sr is explored by using numerical simulations of two systems based on realistic experimental numbers. One system uses the idea of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Mikkel Tang , Stefan A. Schäffer , Jörg H. Müller

We propose a novel cooling scheme for realising single photon sideband cooling on particles trapped in a state-dependent optical potential. We develop a master rate equation from an ab-initio model and find that in experimentally feasible…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Federico Berto , Elia Perego , Lucia Duca , Carlo Sias

A lightsail can be accelerated to ultra-high speed by the radiation pressure of a laser having an intensity of the order of GW/m$^2$, which though presents a critical challenge in the thermal management of lightsails. In this letter, we…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Weiliang Jin , Wei Li , Chinmay Khandekar , Meir Orenstein , Shanhui Fan

We demonstrate sub-Doppler cooling of calcium atoms using a two-photon transition from the ${^1}S_0$ ground state to the upper $4s5s~{^1}S_0$ state via the ${^1}P_1$ intermediate state. We achieve temperatures as low as $260~\mu\text{K}$ in…

Building a refrigerator based on the conversion of heat into optical energy is an ongoing engineering challenge. Under well-defined conditions, spontaneous anti-Stokes fluorescence of a dopant material in a host matrix is capable of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter Muys

In this paper laser cooling of atoms with a narrow-line optical transition, i.e. in regimes of quantum nature of laser-light interactions resulting in a significant recoil effect, is studied. It is demonstrated that a minimum laser cooling…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 O. N. Prudnikov , R. Ya Il'enkov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin

We investigate the dynamics of cavity cooling of a single ion beyond the Lamb-Dicke regime and demonstrate a cooling limit of approximately 50% of the Doppler temperature using a high finesse cavity for the first time. We also study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Boon Leng Chuah , Nicholas C. Lewty , Radu Cazan , Murray D. Barrett

In this paper, we develop an analytical approach to Doppler cooling of atoms by one- or two-photon transitions when the natural width of the excited level is so small that the process leads to a Doppler temperature comparable to the recoil…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Véronique Zehnlé , Jean Claude Garreau

We demonstrate the possibility of three-dimensional cooling of neutral atoms by illuminating them with two counterpropagating laser beams of mutually orthogonal linear polarization, where one of the lasers is a speckle field, i.e. a highly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Horak , Jean-Yves Courtois , Gilbert Grynberg