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A system of periodically coupled nonlinear phase oscillators submitted to both additive and multiplicative white noises has been recently shown to exhibit ratchetlike transport, negative zero-bias conductance, and anomalous hysteresis.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. S. Wio , S. E. Mangioni , R. R. Deza

Transient properties of different physical systems with metastable states perturbed by external white noise have been investigated. Two noise-induced phenomena, namely the noise enhanced stability and the resonant activation, are…

We analyze the effect of weak-noise-induced transitions on the dynamics of the FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model in a bistable state consisting of a stable fixed point and a stable unforced limit cycle. Bifurcation and slow-fast analysis give…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-02 Marius E. Yamakou , Jürgen Jost

We research the transport properties of inertial Brownian particles which move in a symmetric periodic potential and are subjected to both a symmetric, unbiased time-periodic external force and biased Poissonian white shot noise (of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Spiechowicz , J. Luczka , P. Hanggi

We analyze the influence of classical Gaussian noise on Landau-Zener transitions during a two-level crossing in a time-dependent regular external field. Transition probabilities and coherence factors become random due to the noise. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. L. Pokrovsky , S. Scheidl

The emergence of collective decision in swarms and their coordinated response to complex environments underscore the central role played by social transmission of information. Here, the different possible origins of information flow…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Mohammad Komareji , Yilun Shang , Roland Bouffanais

The over-damped motion of a Brownian particle in an asymmetric, bistable, fluctuating potential shows noise induced stability: For intermediate fluctuation rates the mean occupancy of minima with an energy above the absolute minimum is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Mielke

Resonant activation is an effect of a noise-induced escape over a modulated potential barrier. The modulation of a energy landscape facilitates the escape kinetics and makes it optimal as measured by the mean first passage time. A canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Krzysztof Szczepaniec , Barlomiej Dybiec

Turn-taking behaviour is simulated in a coupled agents system. Each agent is modelled as a mobile robot with two wheels. A recurrent neural network is used to produce the motor outputs and to hold the internal dynamics. Agents are developed…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Iizuka , Takashi Ikegami

In swarms of flying insects, the motions of individuals are largely uncoordinated with those of their neighbors, unlike the highly ordered motion of bird flocks. However, it has been observed that insects may transiently form pairs with…

We propose an extension to the ISM of flocking and swarming. The model has been introduced to explain certain dynamic features of swarming (second sound, a lower than expected dynamic critical exponent) while preserving the mechanism for…

Target search by active agents in rugged energy landscapes has remained a challenge because standard enhanced sampling methods do not apply to irreversible dynamics. We overcome this non-equilibrium rare-event problem by developing an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Luigi Zanovello , Michele Caraglio , Thomas Franosch , Pietro Faccioli

We consider finite systems of interacting Brownian particles including active friction in the framework of nonlinear dynamics and statistical/stochastic theory. First we study the statistical properties for $1-d$ systems of masses connected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Werner Ebeling

Noise through its interaction with the nonlinearity of the living systems can give rise to counter-intuitive phenomena. In this paper we shortly review noise induced effects in different ecosystems, in which two populations compete for the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-26 D. Valenti , A. Giuffrida , G. Denaro , N. Pizzolato , L. Curcio , B. Spagnolo , S. Mazzola , G. Basilone , A. Bonanno

Swarms are self-organized dynamical coupled agents which evolve from simple rules of communication. They are ubiquitous in nature, and be- coming more prominent in defense applications. Here we report on a preliminary study of swarm…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Carl Kolon , Ira B. Schwartz

Nonlinear dynamical systems possessing reflection symmetry have an invariant subspace in the phase space. The dynamics within the invariant subspace can be random or chaotic. As a system parameter changes, the motion transverse to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Changsong Zhou , C. -H. Lai

We investigate the transition from incoherence to global collective motion in a three-dimensional swarming model of agents with helical trajectories, subject to noise and global coupling. Without noise this model was recently proposed as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Chunming Zheng , Ralf Toenjes , Arkady Pikovsky

We study diffusion properties of an inertial Brownian motor moving on a ratchet substrate, i.e. a periodic structure with broken reflection symmetry. The motor is driven by an unbiased time-periodic symmetric force which takes the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Jakub Spiechowicz , Marcin Kostur , Jerzy Łuczka

It has been recently shown numerically that the transition from integrability to chaos in quantum systems and the corresponding spectral fluctuations are characterized by $\frac{1}{f^{\alpha}}$ noise with $1\leq\alpha\leq 2$. The system of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Kamalika Roy , Barnali Chakrabarti , Anindya Biswas , V. K. B. Kota , Sudip Kumar Haldar

Active Brownian Particles are self-propelled particles that move in a dissipative medium subject to random forces, or noise . Additionally, they can be confined by an external field and/or they can interact with one another. The external…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Udo Erdmann , Werner Ebeling , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Anke Ordemann , Frank Moss