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Blind Source Separation is a widely used technique to analyze multichannel data. In many real-world applications, its results can be significantly hampered by the presence of unknown outliers. In this paper, a novel algorithm coined rGMCA…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-26 Cecile Chenot , Jerome Bobin , Jeremy Rapin

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved into a critical technology; however, electrical hardware struggles to keep pace with the exponential growth of AI models. Free space optical hardware provides alternative approaches for…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Xue Dong , Kai Lion , Fei Xia , YoonSeok Baek , Ziao Wang , Niao He , Sylvain Gigan

Independent component analysis provides a principled framework for unsupervised representation learning, with solid theory on the identifiability of the latent code that generated the data, given only observations of mixtures thereof.…

Multiple sets of measurements on the same objects obtained from different platforms may reflect partially complementary information of the studied system. The integrative analysis of such data sets not only provides us with the opportunity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-15 Yipeng Song , Johan A. Westerhuis , Age K. Smilde

Machine learning (ML) methods have proved to be a very successful tool in physical sciences, especially when applied to experimental data analysis. Artificial intelligence is particularly good at recognizing patterns in high dimensional…

We present an efficient algorithm for the least squares parameter fitting optimized for component separation in multi-frequency CMB experiments. We sidestep some of the problems associated with non-linear optimization by taking advantage of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Rishi Khatri

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a fundamental data processing technique to decompose the captured signals into as independent as possible components. Computing the contrast function, which serves as a measure of independence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Xiao-Fan Xu , Cheng Xue , Zhao-Yun Chen , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a widespread data exploration technique, where observed signals are modeled as linear mixtures of independent components. From a machine learning point of view, it amounts to a matrix factorization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-28 Pierre Ablin , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean-François Cardoso , Francis Bach

The so-called independent low-rank matrix analysis (ILRMA) has demonstrated a great potential for dealing with the problem of determined blind source separation (BSS) for audio and speech signals. This method assumes that the spectra from…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Jianyu Wang , Shanzheng Guan , Jingdong Chen , Jacob Benesty

Encoding of spectral information onto monochrome imaging cameras is of interest for wavelength multiplexing and hyperspectral imaging applications. Here, the complex spatio-spectral response of a disordered material is used to demonstrate…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Rebecca French , Sylvain Gigan , Otto L. Muskens

We generalize the low-rank decomposition problem, such as principal and independent component analysis (PCA, ICA) for continuous-time vector-valued signals and provide a model-agnostic implicit neural signal representation framework to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Shayan K. Azmoodeh , Krishna Subramani , Paris Smaragdis

We describe a method for unmixing mixtures of freely independent random variables in a manner analogous to the independent component analysis (ICA) based method for unmixing independent random variables from their additive mixtures. Random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Hao Wu , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Minor Component Adaptation (MiCA) is a novel parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for large language models that focuses on adapting underutilized subspaces of model representations. Unlike conventional methods such as Low-Rank Adaptation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Sten Rüdiger , Sebastian Raschka

This paper deals with a source separation strategy based on second-order statistics, namely, on data covariance matrices estimated at several lags. In general, ``blind'' approaches to source separation do not assume any knowledge on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Bedini , D. Herranz , E. Salerno , C. Baccigalupi , E. E. Kuruouglu , A. Tonazzini

Blind source separation (BSS) is addressed, using a novel data-driven approach, based on a well-established probabilistic model. The proposed method is specifically designed for separation of multichannel audio mixtures. The algorithm…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-27 Bracha Laufer-Goldshtein , Ronen Talmon , Sharon Gannot

Independent component analysis (ICA) has become a standard data analysis technique applied to an array of problems in signal processing and machine learning. This tutorial provides an introduction to ICA based on linear algebra formulating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-14 Jonathon Shlens

Material decomposition for imaging multiple contrast agents in a single acquisition has been made possible by spectral CT: a modality which incorporates multiple photon energy spectral sensitivities into a single data collection. This work…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Matthew Tivnan , Steven Tilley , J. Webster Stayman

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a classical method for recovering latent variables with useful identifiability properties. For independent variables, cumulant tensors are diagonal; relaxing independence yields tensors whose zero…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Alvaro Ribot , Anna Seigal , Piotr Zwiernik

We consider the problem of extracting a common structure from multiple tensor datasets. For this purpose, we propose multilinear common component analysis (MCCA) based on Kronecker products of mode-wise covariance matrices. MCCA constructs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-23 Kohei Yoshikawa , Shuichi Kawano

We revisit the source image estimation problem from blind source separation (BSS). We generalize the traditional minimum distortion principle to maximum likelihood estimation with a model for the residual spectrograms. Because residual…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-14 Robin Scheibler