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We propose a plasma experiment to be used to investigate fundamental properties of astrophysical dynamos. The highly conducting, fast-flowing plasma will allow experimenters to explore systems with magnetic Reynolds numbers an order of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. J. Spence , K. Reuter , C. B. Forest

We construct the low-frequency formulation of the turbulence characterizing the plasma in a Tokamak edge. Under rather natural assumptions we demonstrate that, even in the presence of poloidal magnetic fluctuations, it is possible to deal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Giovanni Montani , Fabio Moretti

We consider injection and subsequent acceleration of electrons in narrow plasma channels irradiated by linearly and radially polarized ultraintense laser pulses. Using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we show that radially…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 P. Hadjisolomou , P. Valenta , R. Shaisultanov , T. M. Jeong , D. Gorlova , C. P. Ridgers , S. V. Bulanov

It is investigated how the shielding of a moving point charge in a one-component fully degenerate fermion plasma affects the bound states near the charge at velocities smaller than the Fermi one. The shielding is accounted for by using the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Dominic Else , Roman Kompaneets , Sergey V. Vladimirov

Sheared toroidal flows can cause bifurcations to zero-turbulent-transport states in tokamak plasmas. The maximum temperature gradients that can be reached are limited by subcritical turbulence driven by the parallel velocity gradient. Here…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 E. G. Highcock , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , M. Barnes , F. I. Parra , C. M. Roach , W. Dorland

Arched magnetized structures are a common occurrence in space and laboratory plasmas. Results from a laboratory experiment on spatio-temporal evolution of an arched magnetized plasma ($\beta \approx 10^{-3}$, Lundquist number $\approx…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Kamil D. Sklodowski , Shreekrishna Tripathi , Troy Carter

Some internal transport barriers in tokamaks have been related to the vicinity of extrema of the plasma equilibrium profiles. This effect is numerically investigated by considering the guiding-center trajectories of plasma particles…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 G. C. Grime , M. Roberto , R. L. Viana , Y. Elskens , I. L. Caldas

The electron beam propagation in a plasma medium is susceptible to several instabilities. In the relativistic regime typically the weibel instability leading to the current separation dominates. The linear instability analysis is carried…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Chandrasekhar Shukla , Amita Das , Kartik Patel

Following the analysis on linear spectra of shear Alfv\'en fluctuations excited by energetic particles (EPs) in the Divertor Tokamak Test (DTT) facility plasmas [T. Wang et al., Phys. Plasmas 25, 062509 (2018)], in this work, nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Tao Wang , Xin Wang , Sergio Briguglio , Zhiyong Qiu , Gregorio Vlad , Fulvio Zonca

A microscopic theory of the plasma resonance in layered metals is presented. It is shown that electron-impurity scattering can suppress the plasma resonance in the normal state and sharpen it in the superconducting state. Analytic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. V. Pokrovsky , V. L. Pokrovsky

Astrophysical current layers, e.g., in pulsar winds, can be electrically charged, while the plasma is charge-symmetric, $e^\pm$. Using PIC simulations, we investigate dynamics and plasmoid formation (tearing instability) in charged…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Maxim Lyutikov

Toroidal torque generated by neoclassical viscosity caused by external non-resonant, non-axisymmetric perturbations has a significant influence on toroidal plasma rotation in tokamaks. In this article, a derivation for the expressions of…

Electric and magnetic self-fields can exist in the rotating plasma. A self-sustained rotation can be established in the plasma. The disturbed distribution function of rotating plasma is derived from the Vlasov equation. The propagation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. N. Arteha

Plasma confinement inside capillaries has been developed in the past years for plasma-based acceleration to ensure a stable and repeatable plasma density distribution during the interaction with either particles or laser beams. In…

We report on the observation of spatially asymmetric turbulent structures with a long radial correlation length in the core of high-collisionality H-mode plasmas on DIII-D tokamak. These turbulent structures develop from shorter wavelength…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 R. Hong , T. L. Rhodes , P. H. Diamond , Y. Ren , L. Zeng , X. Jian , K. Barada , G. Wang , W. A. Peebles

The transfer of polarized radiation in magnetized and non-magnetized relativistic plasmas is an area of research with numerous flaws and gaps. The present paper is aimed at filling some gaps and eliminating the flaws. Starting from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roman Shcherbakov

In the full-orbit particle simulations of energetic particle transport in plasmas, the plasma turbulence is typically described as a homogeneous superposition of linear Fourier modes. The turbulence evolution is, however, typically a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Timo Laitinen , Silvia Dalla , James Kelly

Fully non-inductive plasma current start-up without the central solenoid in ECW plasma was used on EXL-50 Spherical Torus with a weak external vertical field (Bv). Generally, the number of electrons leaving to the vessel wall by the…

Recently, particle in cell (PIC) simulations have shown that relativistic turbulence in collisionless plasmas can result in an equilibrium particle distribution function where turbulent heating is balanced by radiative cooling of electrons.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Zachary Davis , Jesús M. Rueda-Becerril , Dimitrios Giannios

The prevailing paradigm for plasma turbulence associates a unique stationary state to given equilibrium parameters. We report the discovery of bistable turbulence in a strongly magnetised plasma. Two distinct states, obtained with identical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Nicolas Christen , Michael Barnes , Michael R. Hardman , Alexander A. Schekochihin