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The large ttbar production cross-section at the LHC suggests the use of top quark decays to calibrate several critical parts of the detectors, such as the trigger system, the jet energy scale and b-tagging.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-11-11 B. S. Acharya , F. Cavallari , G. Corcella , R. Di Sipio , G. Petrucciani

Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) featuring 1 mm gas volumes combined with high-pressure phenolic laminate (HPL) electrodes provide excellent timing resolution down to a few hundred picoseconds, along with spatial resolution on the order of a…

The ATLAS pixel detector is the innermost detector of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. With approximately 80 million readout channels, the ATLAS silicon pixel detector is a high-acceptance, high-resolution,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 E. Galyaev

The ATLAS inner detector is used to reconstruct secondary vertices due to hadronic interactions of primary collision products, so probing the location and amount of material in the inner region of ATLAS. Data collected in 7 TeV pp…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

This paper reports on the design and construction of a chamber for the muon identifier detector (MID) of the ALICE 3 upgrade project. The chamber consists of two sensitive layers separated by a 1 cm air gap. Each layer holds 24 scintillator…

The liquid argon calorimeter is a key component of the ATLAS detector installed at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The primary purpose of this calorimeter is the measurement of electrons and photons. It also provides a crucial input for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-07-25 ATLAS Collaboration

A novel ignition hohlraum named three-axis cylindrical hohlraum (TACH) is designed for indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion. TACH is a kind of 6 laser entrance holes (LEHs) hohlraum, which is orthogonally jointed of three cylindrical…

The production of exclusive $\gamma \gamma \rightarrow \mu^+ \mu^-$ events in proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, using data corresponding to an integrated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-01-08 ATLAS Collaboration

In this paper, the design and the performance of a prototype detector based on MicroMegas technology with two detection planes in a common gas volume is discussed. The detector is suited for the forward region of LHC detectors, addressing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Bernard Brickwedde , Andreas Düdder , Matthias Schott , Eda Yildirim

Quartic gauge couplings are tested by this study of the production of $WW\gamma$ and $WZ\gamma$ events in 20.2 fb$^{-1}$ of proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Julia Isabell Djuvsland

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment prepares its Phase-2 upgrade for the high-luminosity era of the LHC operation (HL-LHC). Due to the increase of occupancy, trigger latency and rates, the full electronics of the CMS Drift Tube (DT)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-02-06 G. Abbiendi , J. Alcaraz Maestre , A. Álvarez Fernández , B. Álvarez González , N. Amapane , I. Bachiller , L. Barcellan , C. Baldanza , C. Battilana , M. Bellato , G. Bencze , M. Benettoni , N. Beni , A. Benvenuti , A. Bergnoli , L. C. Blanco Ramos , L. Borgonovi , A. Bragagnolo , V. Cafaro , A. Calderon , E. Calvo , R. Carlin , C. A. Carrillo Montoya , F. R. Cavallo , J. M. Cela Ruiz , M. Cepeda , M. Cerrada , P. Checchia , L. Ciano , N. Colino , D. Corti , G. Cotto , A. Crupano , S. Cuadrado Calzada , J. Cuevas , M. Cuffiani , G. M. Dallavalle , D. Dattola , B. De La Cruz , C. I. de Lara Rodríguez , P. De Remigis , C. Erice Cid , D. Eliseev , F. Fabbri , A. Fanfani , D. Fasanella , C. F. Bedoya , J. F. de Trocóniz , D. Fernández del Val , J. Fernández Menéndez , J. P. Fernández Ramos , S. Folgueras , M. C. Fouz , D. Francia Ferrero , J. García Romero , F. Gasparini , U. Gasparini , V. Giordano , F. Gonella , I. González Caballero , J. R. González Fernández , O. González López , S. Goy López , A. Gozzelino , A. Griggio , G. Grosso , C. Guandalini , L. Guiducci , M. Gulmini , T. Hebbeker , K. Hoepfner , R. Isocrate , M. I. Josa , B. Kiani , J. León Holgado , S. Lo Meo , E. Lusiani , L. Lunerti , S. Marcellini , M. Margoni , C. Mariotti , I. Martín Martín , J. J. Martínez Morales , S. Maselli , G. Masetti , A. T. Meneguzzo , M. Merschmeyer , M. Migliorini , L. Modenese , J. Molnar , F. Montecassiano , J. Mora Martínez , D. Moran , S. Mukherjee , J. J. Navarrete , F. Navarria , A. Navarro Tobar , F. Nowotny , E. Palencia Cortezón , M. Passaseo , J. Pazzini , M. Pelliccioni , A. Perrotta , B. Philipps , J. Piedra Gomez , F. Primavera , J. Puerta Pelayo , J. C. Puras Sánchez , C. Ramón Álvarez , I. Redondo , D. D. Redondo Ferrero , H. Reithler , R. Reyes-Almanza , V. Rodríguez Bouza , P. Ronchese , A. M. Rossi , R. Rossin , F. Rotondo , T. Rovelli , S. Sánchez Cruz , S. Sánchez Navas , J. Sastre , A. Sharma , F. Simonetto , A. Soto Rodríguez , A. Staiano , Z. Szillasi , D. F. Teyssier , N. Toniolo , G. Torromeo , A. Trapote , N. Trevisani , A. Triossi , D. Trocino , B. Ujvari , G. Umoret , L. Urda Gómez , B. Uwe , S. Ventura , C. Vico Villalba , S. Wiedenbeck , M. Zanetti , F. P. Zantis , G. Zilizi , P. Zotto , A. Zucchetta

Systematic uncertainties in accelerator oscillation neutrino experiments arise mostly from nuclear models describing neutrino-nucleus interactions. To mitigate these uncertainties, we can study neutrino-nuclei interactions with detectors…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-31 R. M Amarinei , F. Sánchez , E. Roe , S. Bordoni , L. Giannessi , T Lux , E. Radicioni

We summarise predictions for top anti-top bottom anti-bottom (tTbB) production at the LHC in next-to-leading order QCD. The precise description of this background process is a prerequisite to observe associated top anti-top Higgs production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Axel Bredenstein , Ansgar Denner , Stefan Dittmaier , Stefano Pozzorini

Large-scale computing in ATLAS is based on a grid-linked system of tiered computing centers. The ATLAS Great Lakes Tier-2 came online in September 2006 and now is commissioning with full capacity to provide significant computing power and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Shawn McKee

The standard gas mixture for the Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC), composed of C2H2F4/i-C4H10/SF6, allows the detector operation in avalanche mode, as required by the high-luminosity collider experiments. The gas density, the low current and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Giorgia Proto

THGEMs (THick Gas Electron Multiplier) of varying thickness, hole diameter and hole pitch have been studied. For a thinner-THGEM of thickness 0.2 mm, with hole diameter 0.2 mm, pitch 0.2 mm and narrow (5-10 {\mu}m) rim, the performance of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. B. Liu , Q. Liu , S. Chen , C. Nicholson , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Zheng , Z. P. Zheng , J. G. Lu , L. Zhou , A. S. Tang , Y. D. Yang , Y. Dong , M. Li

Gaseous Optical Time Projection Chambers (OTPCs) aimed at Neutrino Physics and Rare Event Searches will likely exceed the tonne scale during the next decade. This will make their performance sensitive to gas contamination levels as low as…

The ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN consists of a central barrel, a muon spectrometer and of additional detectors for trigger and event classification purposes. The low transverse momentum threshold of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 R. Schicker

The increase in luminosity, and consequent higher backgrounds, of the LHC upgrades require improved rejection of fake tracks in the forward region of the ATLAS Muon Spectrometer. The New Small Wheel upgrade of the Muon Spectrometer aims to…