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Generation of highly-polarized high-energy brilliant $\gamma$-rays via laser-plasma interaction has been investigated in the quantum radiation-reaction regime. We employ a quantum-electrodynamics particle-in-cell code to describe…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Kun Xue , Zhen-Ke Dou , Feng Wan , Tong-Pu Yu , Wei-Min Wang , Jie-Ru Ren , Qian Zhao , Yong-Tao Zhao , Zhong-Feng Xu , Jian-Xing Li

The onset and evolution of magnetic fields in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas is determined by several mechanisms, including instabilities, dynamo effects and ultra-high energy particle flows through gas, plasma and interstellar-media.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Flacco , J. Vieira , A. Lifschitz , F. Sylla , S. Kahaly , M. Veltcheva , L. O. Silva , V. Malka

Laser-induced plasma formation and subsequent relaxation in solid dielectrics is the precursor to structural modifications that are accompanied by a permanent alteration of material properties. The decay of the electron-hole plasma through…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 P. Jürgens , M. J. J. Vrakking , R. Stoian , A. Mermillod-Blondin

Intense ultrashort laser pulses propagating through an underdense plasma are able to drive relativistic plasma waves, creating accelerating structures with extreme gradients. These structures represent a new type of compact sources for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Johannes Wenz , Stefan Karsch

Laser-induced breakdown has shown many potential applications in the various field of science and engineering. As the breakdown occurs in gas or aerosol, a rapid hydrodynamic expansion as shock (blast) wave initiated from the deposition…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-01 A. P. Singh , U. P. Padhi , R. Joarder

The full melting of a two-dimensional plasma crystal was induced in a principally stable monolayer by localized laser stimulation. Two distinct behaviors of the crystal after laser stimulation were observed depending on the amount of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Lénaïc Couëdel , V. Nosenko , M Rubin-Zuzic , S. Zhdanov , Y Elskens , T Hall , A Ivlev

The transverse properties of an electron beam are characterized by two quantities, the emittance which indicates the electron beam extend in the phase space and the angular momentum which allows for non-planar electron trajectories. Whereas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 C. Thaury , E. Guillaume , S. Corde , R. Lehe , M. Le Bouteiller , K. Ta Phuoc , X. Davoine , J. -M. Rax , A. Rousse , V. Malka

A strongly coupled ultracold plasma can be used as an excellent test platform for studying many-body interactions associated with various plasma phenomena. In this paper we discuss an approach that makes possible creation of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 B. B. Zelener , E. V. Vilshanskaya , N. V. Morozov , S. A. Saakyan , A. A. Bobrov , B. V. Zelener

Due to screening effects, nuclear reactions in astrophysical plasmas may behave differently than in the laboratory. The possibility to determine the magnitude of these screening effects in colliding laser-generated plasmas is investigated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Yuanbin Wu , Adriana Pálffy

We demonstrate launching of laser-cooled Yb atoms in a continuous atomic beam. The continuous cold beam has significant advantages over the more-common pulsed fountain, which was also demonstrated by us recently. The cold beam is formed in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 K. D. Rathod , Alok K. Singh , Vasant Natarajan

Experiments to study the light emission from plasma produced by particle beams are presented. Fundamental aspects in comparison with discharge plasma formation are discussed. It is shown that the formation of excimer molecules is an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 A. Ulrich

The expansion of a dense plasma through a more rarefied ionised medium is a phenomenon of interest in various physics environments ranging from astrophysics to high energy density laser- matter laboratory experiments. Here this situation is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Sarri , I. Kourakis , M. E. Dieckmann , M. Borghesi

Some essential features of the ion plasma wave in both kinetic and fluid descriptions are presented. The wave develops at wavelengths shorter than the electron Debye radius. Thermal motion of electrons at this scale is such that they…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 J. Vranjes , M. Kono

The excitation of plasma waves over a length of up to 8 centimeters is, for the first time, demon- strated using laser guiding of intense laser pulses through hydrogen filled glass capillary tubes. The plasma waves are diagnosed by spectral…

On the viewpoint of corpuscular model an electromagnetic radiation can be regarded as a system composed of photons with different energies and momenta, which provides us a method being different from the Maxwell wave theory to describe the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Zhigang Bu , Yuee Luo , Hehe Li , Wenbo Chen , Peiyong Ji

The significance of laser-driven polarized beam acceleration has been increasingly recognized in recent years. We propose an efficient method for generating polarized proton beams from a pre-polarized hydrogen halide gas jet, utilizing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Zhikun Zou , Gan Guo , Meng Wen , Bin Liu , Xue Yan , Yangjié Liu , Luling Jin

We create streaming ultracold neutral plasmas by tailoring the photoionizing laser beam that creates the plasma. By varying the electron temperature, we control the relative velocity of the streaming populations, and, in conjunction with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. McQuillen , J. Castro , S. Bradshaw , T. C. Killian

The evolution of laboratory produced magnetic jets is followed numerically through three-dimensional, non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The experiments are designed to study the interaction of a purely toroidal field with an…

This study presents an investigation of second harmonic generation (SHG) resulting from interaction of radially polarized laser beam propagating in homogeneous, unmagnetized plasma. Lorentz force and continuity equations have been used to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Shivani Aggarwal , Saumya Singh , Dinkar Mishra , Bhupesh Kumar , Pallavi Jha

We propose a new approach to high-intensity relativistic laser-driven electron acceleration in a plasma. Here, we demonstrate that a plasma wave generated by a stimulated forward-scattering of an incident laser pulse can be in the longest…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 S. P. Sadykova , A. Rukhadze , T. G. Samkharadze