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In this paper we apply the concept of radar time (popularised by Bondi in his work on k-calculus) to the well-known relativistic twin `paradox'. Radar time is used to define hypersurfaces of simultaneity for a class of travelling twins,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carl E. Dolby , Stephen F. Gull

We discuss the twin paradox or the clock paradox under the small velocity approximation of special relativity. In this paper the traveller twin of the standard twin parable sets out with a non-relativistic speed for the trip leaving behind…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Ghosal , Saroj Nepal , Debarchana Das

It is sometimes claimed that the twin "paradox" requires general relativity for a resolution. This paper presents a simple, exact resolution using only special relativity and the equivalence principle. Two earlier approximate solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 David Derbes

Discussions on the Langevin Twins 'paradox' are most often based on a "triangular" diagram which outlines the twins spacetime travels. It won't be our way, avoiding what we think to be a problem at the basis of numerous controversies. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thierry Grandou , Jacques L. Rubin

The twin paradox of the special theory of relativity has given rise to a large body of literature discussing its implications. In its standard form, the traveler changes velocity only at the destination of the trip, so that he appears to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 David A. de Wolf

In this article, we present several apparent paradoxes of special relativity and their respective solutions. These paradoxes have appeared since the advent of relativity in 1905, and in fact they are never paradoxes. From a didactic point…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 G. Alencar , J. Macedo , L. Maranhão , P. Carneiro

Despite being a major component in the teaching of special relativity, the twin `paradox' is generally not examined in courses on general relativity. Due to the complexity of analytical solutions to the problem, the paradox is often…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Kenneth K. H. Fung , Hamish A. Clark , Geraint F. Lewis , Xiaofeng Wu

The twin paradox is the best known thought experiment associated with Einstein's theory of relativity. An astronaut who makes a journey into space in a high-speed rocket will return home to find he has aged less than a twin who stayed on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-02 J. -P. Luminet

Some known relativistic paradoxes are reconsidered for closed spaces, using a simple geometric model. For two twins in a closed space, a real paradox seems to emerge when the traveling twin is moving uniformly along a geodesic and returns…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Moses Fayngold

The phenomena known as the twin-paradox and time dilation, which are familiar effects in the special theory of relativity, have analogous counterparts in polarization optics. To show that, we present the concept of proper irradiance for a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Pierre Pellat-Finet

It is often argued that superluminal velocities and nontrivial spacetime topologies, allowed by the theory of relativity, may lead to causal paradoxes. By emphasizing that the notion of causality assumes the existence of a time arrow (TA)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Nikolic

Two new scenarios are proposed which generalize the standard story leading to the pseudoparadox of the Einsteinian relativistic twins, thereby enabling some deeper understanding. First, the fable by Aesop 'The Hare and the Tortoise' is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Jean Marc Levy Leblond

A challenge in teaching about special relativity is that a number of the theory's effects are at odds with the intuition of classical physics, as well as student's everyday experience. The relativity of simultaneity, time dilation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Markus Pössel

This paper has pedagogical motivation. It is not uncommon that students have great difficulty in accepting the new concepts of standard special relativity, since these seem contrary to common sense. Experience shows that geometrical or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Nilton Penha , Bernhard Rothenstein

Relativistic rigid motion suggests a new version for the so-called `twin paradox', comparing the ages of two astronauts on a very long spaceship. Although there is always an instantaneous inertial frame in which the whole spaceship, being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Uri Ben-Ya'acov

Many professional physicists do not fully understand the implications of the Einstein equivalence principle of general relativity. Consequently, many are unaware of the fact that special relativity is fully capable of handling accelerated…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-07-05 R. A. Pepino , R. W. Mabile

Realism about general relativity (GR) seems to imply realism about spacetime curvature. The existence of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR) calls this into question, for (a) TEGR is set in a torsionful but flat…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Ruward Mulder , James Read

This article reports on an investigation of student understanding of the concept of time in special relativity. A series of research tasks are discussed that illustrate, step-by-step, how student reasoning of fundamental concepts of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Rachel E. Scherr , Peter S. Shaffer , Stamatis Vokos

According to conventional wisdom, presentism is at odds with the theory of relativity. This is supposed to be shown quite simply just by considering the relativity of simultaneity. In this paper I will show that conventional wisdom is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Mario Bacelar Valente

The accepted resolution of the twin paradox in relativity states that the age of the inertial twin `jumps' when the traveling twin undergoes his turn-around acceleration. This resolution is based on the use of the equivalent gravitational…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Vasant Natarajan
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