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A new breakthrough in jet propulsion technology since the invention of the jet engine is achieved. The first critical tests for future air-breathing magneto-plasma propulsion systems have been successfully completed. In this regard, it is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Berkant Goksel , Igor Mashek

Microscopic instability and macroscopic flow pattern resulting from colliding plasmas are studied analytically in support of laboratory experiments. The plasma flows are assumed to stream radially from two separate centers. In a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Mikhail Malkov , Vladimir Sotnikov

We study the cascading of fast MHD modes in magnetically dominated plasma by performing one-dimensional (1D) dynamical simulations. We find that the cascading becomes more efficient as an angle between wave vector and underlying magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 T. K. Suzuki , A. Lazarian , A. Beresnyak

Weakly ionised plasmas, formed in high enthalpy hypersonic flows, can be actively manipulated via imposed magnetic fields - a concept termed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow control. Imposed MHD effects, within flows which exhibit multiple…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Heather A. Muir , Nikos Nikiforakis

We developed an experimental platform for studying magnetic reconnection in an external magnetic field with simultaneous measurements of plasma imaging, flow velocity, and magnetic-field variation. Here, we investigate the stagnation and…

The propagation and energy coupling of intense laser beams in plasmas are critical issues in laser-driven inertial confinement fusion. Applying magnetic fields to such a setup has been evoked to enhance fuel confinement and heating, and…

A density structure within the magnetic cloud of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection impacted Earth and caused significant perturbations in plasma boundaries. We describe the effects of this structure on the magnetosheath plasma…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 H. Madanian , Y. Pfau-Kempf , R. Rice , T. Liu , T. Karlsson , S. Raptis , D. Turner , J. Beedle

We have performed extensive two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the amplification of magnetic fields when a supernova blast wave propagates into a turbulent interstellar plasma. The blast wave is driven by injecting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fan Guo , Shengtai Li , Hui Li , Joe Giacalone , J. R. Jokipii , David Li

Plasma processes close to SNR shocks result in the amplification of magnetic fields and in the acceleration of electrons, injecting them into the diffusive acceleration mechanism. The acceleration of electrons and the B field amplification…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-09 M E Dieckmann , G Murphy , A Meli , L O C Drury

We describe magnetic reconnection experiments using a new, pulsed-power driven experimental platform in which the inflows are super-sonic but sub-Alfv\'enic.The intrinsically magnetised plasma flows are long lasting, producing a…

The high-frequency part of spectrum of electromagnetic waves propagating parallel to the external magnetic field is considered for the macroscopically motionless plasmas with the relativistic temperatures $T\sim m_{e}c^{2}$, where $m_{e}$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Pavel A. Andreev

Molecular magnetism aims to design materials with unique properties at the molecular level, focusing on the systematic synthesis of new chemical compounds. In this paper, we propose an alternative route to engineer molecular magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Dominik Czernia , Piotr Konieczny , Marcin Perzanowski , Dawid Pinkowicz

Proposals to reach the next generation of laser intensities through Raman or Brillouin backscattering have centered on optical frequencies. Higher frequencies are beyond the range of such methods mainly due to the wave damping that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Yuan Shi , Hong Qin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

A versatile table-top dusty plasma experimental (DPEx) device to study flow induced excitations of linear and nonlinear waves/structures in a complex plasma is presented. In this {$\Pi$}-shaped apparatus a DC glow discharge plasma is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 S. Jaiswal , P. Bandyopadhyay , A. Sen

The electron density is one of the crucial parameters in plasma plume, which plays a major role in producing the key reactive species required for biological and industrial applications. In this work, experiments are performed to estimate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 G. Veda Prakash , Kiran Patel , Narayan Behera , Ajai Kumar

Magnetic reconnection is thought to be the driver for many explosive phenomena in the universe. The energy release and particle acceleration during reconnection have been proposed as a mechanism for producing high-energy emissions and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Fan Guo , Yi-Hsin Liu , William Daughton , Hui Li

In the study of plasma, particularly in applications involving strong laser-plasma interactions, the propagation of a strong electromagnetic wave induces relativistic velocities in the electron flow. Given such conditions, the wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Zohreh Hashempour , Mehdi Nasri Nasrabadi , Nora Nassiri-Mofakham , Hamidreza Daniali

Magnetic fields pervade the entire Universe and affect the formation and evolution of astrophysical systems from cosmological to planetary scales. The generation and dynamical amplification of extragalactic magnetic fields through cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 F. Rincon , F. Califano , A. A. Schekochihin , F. Valentini

We have carried out a 3D ideal-MHD (Magnetohydrodynamic) simulation to study the evolution of laser generated plasma plume in a moderate external magnetic field (0.13 T) oriented perpendicular to the flow direction of the plasma plume. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Bhavesh G. Patel , Narayan Behera , R. K. Singh , Ajai Kumar , Amita Das

Strong magnetic fields and plasmas are intrinsically linked in both terrestrial laboratory experiments and in space phenomena. One of the most profound consequences of that is the change in relationship between the frequency and the wave…