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The controlled ramp down of the toroidal plasma current in the ITER tokamak is simulated using a simple model that employs cylindrical geometry. The magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) stability of the plasma throughout the whole current ramp is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Richard Fitzpatrick

The effects that energetic trapped ions have on linear resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities are studied in a reduced model that captures the essential physics driving or damping the modes through variations in the magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Michael R. Halfmoon , Dylan P. Brennan

Edge-localized-mode (ELM) filaments are crucial for cross-field transport at the tokamak edge; yet, their dynamics are often analyzed using the cold-ion approximation, despite experimental data indicating that Ti~Te . This study employs a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Souvik Mondal , Nirmal Bisai , Abhijit Sen , Indranil Bandyopadhyay

A challenging and fundamental research problem is the better understanding and control of the turbulent transport of heat in present-day tokamak fusion experiments. Recent developments in numerical methods along with enormous gains in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jeremy Kepner , Scott Parker , Viktor Decyk

This study investigates how two- and three-wave configurations govern particle escape and transport in tokamak edge plasmas. Using a Hamiltonian model derived from drift-wave turbulence, we analyze test particle dynamics through Poincar\'e…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 P. Haerter , E. D. Leonel , R. L. Viana

We present various techniques that make orbit-following Monte Carlo simulations faster and more reliable when assessing collisionless fast particle losses due to magnetic field perturbations. These techniques are based on identifying…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Konsta Särkimäki

New plasma regimes with high confinement, low core impurity accumulation and small Edge localized mode (ELMs) perturbations have been obtained close to ITER conditions in magnetically confined plasmas from the Joint European torus (JET)…

To rigorously model fast ions in fusion plasmas, a non-Maxwellian equilibrium distribution must be used. In the work, the response of high-energy alpha particles to electrostatic turbulence has been analyzed for several different tokamak…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 George Wilkie , Ian Abel , Edmund Highcock , William Dorland

The thermal collapse of a nearly collisionless plasma interacting with a cooling spot, in which the electron parallel heat flux plays an essential role, is investigated both theoretically and numerically. We show that such thermal collapse,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Yanzeng Zhang , Jun Li , Xianzhu Tang

This article studies the vortical nature and structure of phase-space holes -- nonlinear B.G.K. trapping modes found in the phase-space collision-free plasmas. A fluid-like outlook of the particles' phase-space is explored, which makes it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Allen Lobo , Vinod Kumar Sayal

Long-pulse operation of a self-sustained fusion reactor using toroidal magnetic containment requires control over the content of alpha particles produced by D-T fusion reactions. On the one hand, MeV-class alpha particles must stay confined…

The Hall effect, defined as the separation of electric charges of opposite sign when they move in a magnetic field, is suggested to contribute substantially to the observed negative radial electric field Er in the core plasma in tokamaks…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-28 A. B. Kukushkin , M. G. Levashova

The particle and momentum balance equations can be solved on concentric circular flux surfaces to determine the effective viscous drag present in a magnetized tokamak plasma in the low aspect ratio limit. An analysis is developed utilizing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Robert W. Johnson

The edge turbulence model Hermes (Dudson et al., 2017 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 59 05401) is set up for plasma boundary simulations with an RF antenna, using parameters characteristic of a tokamak edge. Cartesian slab geometry is used…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 M. V. Umansky , B. D. Dudson , T. G. Jenkins , J. R. Myra , D. N. Smithe

In this paper we have studied the influence of reversed shear on the improvement of the confinement's quality in the plasma of tokamak and especially in reducing the anomalous transport. For that, we have used a special model for the drift…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mahmoud Elmouden , Dennoum Saifaoui , Awatif Dezairi , Hicham Imzi , Aziz Rouak

Recent gyrokinetic stability calculations have revealed that the spherical tokamak is susceptible to tearing parity instabilities with length scales of a few ion Larmor radii perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. Here we investigate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 D J Applegate , C M Roach , J W Connor , S C Cowley , W Dorland , R J Hastie , N. Joiner

Strong $E\times B$ plasma flow shear is beneficial for reducing turbulent transport. However, traditional methods of driving flow shear do not scale well to large devices such as future fusion power plants. In this paper, we use a large…

The SOL width is a parameter of paramount importance in modern tokamaks as it controls the power density deposited at the divertor plates, critical for plasma-facing material survivability. An understanding of the parameters controlling it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 I. Keramidas Charidakos , J. R. Myra , S. Parker , S. Ku , R. M. Churchill , R. Hager , C. S. Chang

A full-F, isothermal, electromagnetic, gyro-fluid model is used to simulate plasma turbulence in a COMPASS-sized, diverted tokamak. A parameter scan covering three orders of magnitude of plasma resistivity and two values for the ion to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 M. Wiesenberger , M. Held

Solenoid-free tokamak startup techniques are essential for spherical tokamaks and offer a pathway to cost reduction and design simplification in fusion energy systems. Local helicity injection (LHI) is one such approach, employing compact…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 C. E. Schaefer , A. C. Sontag , N. M. Ferraro , J. D. Weberski , S. J. Diem