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Accurate identification of breast cancer types plays a critical role in guiding treatment decisions and improving patient outcomes. This paper presents an artificial intelligence enabled tool designed to aid in the identification of breast…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Neil Chaudhary , Zaynah Dhunny

Recent advances in cancer research largely rely on new developments in microscopic or molecular profiling techniques offering high level of detail with respect to either spatial or molecular features, but usually not both. Here, we present…

Microcalcifications in mammogram have been mainly targeted as a reliable earliest sign of breast cancer and their early detection is vital to improve its prognosis. Since their size is very small and may be easily overlooked by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-02-11 T. Balakumaran , I. L. A. Vennila , C. Gowri Shankar

Diffusion models have enabled remarkably high-quality medical image generation, yet it is challenging to enforce anatomical constraints in generated images. To this end, we propose a diffusion model-based method that supports…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Nicholas Konz , Yuwen Chen , Haoyu Dong , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Foundation models hold promise for specialized medical imaging tasks, though their effectiveness in breast imaging remains underexplored. This study leverages BiomedCLIP as a foundation model to address challenges in model generalization.…

Multiparametric radiological imaging is vital for detection, characterization and diagnosis of many different diseases. The use of radiomics for quantitative extraction of textural features from radiological imaging is increasing moving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Vishwa S. Parekh , Michael A. Jacobs

Objective: Breast tissue is mainly a mixture of adipose and fibro-glandular tissue. Cancer risk and risk of undetected breast cancer increases with the amount of glandular tissue in the breast. Therefore, radiologists must report the total…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Bryce J. Smith , Joyoni Dey , Lacey Medlock , David Solis , Krystal Kirby

The method of microwave radiometry is one of the areas of medical diagnosis of breast cancer. It is based on analysis of the spatial distribution of internal and surface tissue temperatures, which are measured in the microwave (RTM) and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-08 Vladislav Levshinskii , Maxim Polyakov , Alexander Losev , Alexander Khoperskov

Both radiographic (Rad) imaging, such as multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging, and digital pathology (Path) images captured from tissue samples are currently acquired as standard clinical practice for glioblastoma tumors. Both these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-20 Saima Rathore , Muhammad A. Iftikhar , Metin N. Gurcan , Zissimos Mourelatos

Mammography is the primary imaging tool for breast cancer diagnosis. Despite significant strides in applying deep learning to interpret mammography images, efforts that focus predominantly on visual features often struggle with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Xin Wei , Yaling Tao , Changde Du , Gangming Zhao , Yizhou Yu , Jinpeng Li

Radiology reports are an important means of communication between radiologists and other physicians. These reports express a radiologist's interpretation of a medical imaging examination and are critical in establishing a diagnosis and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee , Aren Mnatzakanian , Tim Dowdell , Joseph Barfett , Errol Colak

Mammogram inspection in search of breast tumors is a tough assignment that radiologists must carry out frequently. Therefore, image analysis methods are needed for the detection and delineation of breast masses, which portray crucial…

International initiatives such as METABRIC (Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium) have collected several multigenomic and clinical data sets to identify the undergoing molecular processes taking place throughout the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Teodora Reu

Scarcity of large publicly available retinal fundus image datasets for automated glaucoma detection has been the bottleneck for successful application of artificial intelligence towards practical Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD). A few small…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-17 Muhammad Naseer Bajwa , Gur Amrit Pal Singh , Wolfgang Neumeier , Muhammad Imran Malik , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women globally. Mammography is essential for the early detection and diagnosis of breast lesions. Despite recent progress in foundation…

Computational biomarkers (CBs) are histopathology-derived patterns extracted from hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) whole-slide images (WSIs) using artificial intelligence (AI) to predict therapeutic response or prognosis. Recently, slide-level…

The current cancer treatment practice collects multimodal data, such as radiology images, histopathology slides, genomics and clinical data. The importance of these data sources taken individually has fostered the recent raise of radiomics…

OncoVision is a multimodal AI pipeline that combines mammography images and clinical data for better breast cancer diagnosis. Employing an attention-based encoder-decoder backbone, it jointly segments four ROIs - masses, calcifications,…

Limited amount of data and data sharing restrictions, due to GDPR compliance, constitute two common factors leading to reduced availability and accessibility when referring to medical data. To tackle these issues, we introduce the technique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Ioannis N. Tzortzis , Konstantinos Makantasis , Ioannis Rallis , Nikolaos Bakalos , Anastasios Doulamis , Nikolaos Doulamis