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We present the design and fabrication of photonic crystal structures exhibiting electromagnetic bands that are flattened in all crystal directions, i.e., whose frequency variation with wavevector is minimized. Such bands can be used to…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hatice Altug , Jelena Vuckovic

We discuss the optimization of optical microcavity designs based on 2D photonic crystals for the purpose of strong coupling between the cavity field and a single neutral atom trapped within a hole. We present numerical predictions for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jelena Vuckovic , Marko Loncar , Hideo Mabuchi , Axel Scherer

Two dimensional (2D) photonic crystals are well known for its ability to manipulate the propagation of electromagnetic wave inside the crystal. 1D and 2D photonic crystals are relatively easier to fabricate than 3D because the former work…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Hendradi Hardhienata , Husin Alatas

We present terahertz quantum cascade lasers operating at a defect mode of a photonic crystal bandgap. This class of devices exhibits single mode emission and low threshold current compared to standard metal-metal lasers. The mode…

Beyond the extensively studied microcavity polaritons, which are coupled modes of semiconductor excitons and microcavity photons, nearly 2D semiconductors placed in a suitable environment can support spatially localized exciton-polariton…

Recently, there has been a drive towards the realization of topological phases beyond conventional electronic materials, including phases defined in more than three dimensions. We propose a versatile and experimentally realistic approach of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Xiao Zhang , Youjian Chen , Yuzhu Wang , Jun Yu Lin , Nai Chao Hu , Bochen Guan , Ching Hua Lee

We present the design of mid-infrared and THz quantum cascade laser cavities formed from planar photonic crystals with a complete in-plane photonic bandgap. The design is based on a honeycomb lattice, and achieves a full in-plane photonic…

A general coupled-wave model is presented for square-lattice photonic crystal (PC) lasers with transverse-electric polarization. This model incorporates the high-order coupling effects that are important for two-dimensional PC laser…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yong Liang , Chao Peng , Kyosuke Sakai , Seita Iwahashi , Susumu Noda

The engineering of specialty lasers with unconventional mode structures is one of the modern challenges in the development of integrated coherent sources. Examples include the use of bound states in the continuum, microlasers with orbital…

A coupled-wave model is developed for photonic-crystal quantum cascade lasers. The analytical model provides an efficient analysis of full three-dimensional large-area device structure, and the validity is confirmed via simulations and…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Zhixin Wang , Yong Liang , Xuefan Yin , Chao Peng , Weiwei Hu , Jérôme Faist

In the recent years, there has been a drive towards the realization of topological phases beyond conventional electronic materials, including phases defined in more than three dimensions. We propose a way to realize 2nd Chern number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Xiao Zhang , You Jian Chen , Bochen Guan , Jun Yu Lin , Nai Chao Hu , Ching Hua Lee

Second-order photonic topological insulators that host highly localized corner states resilient to defects, are opening new routes towards developing fascinating photonic devices. However, the existing works on second-order photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Yafeng Chen , Fei Meng , Zhihao Lan , Baohua Jia , Xiaodong Huang

We introduce topological defect to a square lattice of elliptical cylinders. Despite the broken translational symmetry, the long-range positional order of the cylinders leads to residual photonic bandgap in the density of optical states.…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Seng Fatt Liew , Sebastian Knitter , Wen Xiong , Hui Cao

Photonic crystals (PhCs) have emerged as a popular platform for realizing various topological phases due to their flexibility and potential for device applications. In this article, we present a comprehensive classification of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Sachin Vaidya , Ali Ghorashi , Thomas Christensen , Mikael C. Rechtsman , Wladimir A. Benalcazar

We propose a model, based on a quantum stochastic differential equation (QSDE), to describe the scattering of polarized laser light by an atomic gas. The gauge terms in the QSDE account for the direct scattering of the laser light into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Luc Bouten , John K. Stockton , Gopal Sarma , Hideo Mabuchi

Photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs), which utilize a two-dimensional (2D) optical resonance inside a photonic crystal for lasing, feature various outstanding functionalities such as single-mode high-power operation and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Takuya Inoue , Yuya Seki , Shu Tanaka , Nozomu Togawa , Kenji Ishizaki , Susumu Noda

We present a general framework for the design of thin-film photovoltaics based on a partially-disordered photonic crystal that has both enhanced absorption for light trapping and reduced sensitivity to the angle and polarization of incident…

In this paper, for the first time, analytical expressions for determination of the wavelength of defect modes (DMs) in one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals (PCs) with two defect layers (DLs) were obtained from the condition of zero…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 A. O. Kamenev , N. A. Vanyushkin , I. M. Efimov , A. H. Gevorgyan

We proposed and realized a two-dimensional (2D) photonic bandedge laser surrounded by the photonic bandgap. The heterogeneous photonic crystal structure consists of two triangular lattices of the same lattice constant with different air…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Soon-Hong Kwon , Se-Heon Kim , Sun-Kyung Kim , Yong-Hee Lee , Sung-Bock Kim

In this paper, we study topological phases in a 2D photonic crystal with broken time ($\mathcal{T}$) and parity ($\mathcal{P}$) symmetries by performing calculations of band structures, Berry curvatures, Chern numbers, edge states and also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Hsun-Chi Chan , Guang-Yu Guo
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