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This short paper proposes an alternative theory to Anthropic Principle. According to our interpretation, the Universe is not "fine-tuned" for life, but "roughly-tuned" for computation and its biofilness is only a phenomenon. This standpoint…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Zoltan Galantai

Despite the success of our best models in Theoretical Physics, especially concerning Cosmology and Particle Physics, we still face persistent challenges. Among them we have the cosmological singularity problem, understanding the late-time…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yigit Yargic , Guilherme Franzmann

A modern assessment of the classical Boltzmann-Schuetz argument for large-scale entropy fluctuations as the origin of our observable cosmological domain is given. The emphasis is put on the central implication of this picture which flatly…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milan M. Cirkovic

A cosmological version of the holographic principle is proposed. Various consequences are discussed including bounds on equation of state and the requirement that the universe be infinite.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Fischler , L. Susskind

We re-examine claims that anthropic arguments provide an explanation for the observed smallness of the cosmological constant, and argue that correlations between the cosmological constant value and the existence of life can be demonstrated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Irit Maor , Lawrence Krauss , Glenn Starkman

We argue that if string theory as an approach to the fundamental laws of physics is correct, then there is almost no room for anthropic arguments in cosmology. The quark and lepton masses and interaction strengths are determined.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gordon L. Kane , Malcolm J. Perry , Anna N. Zytkow

One way that an anthropic selection mechanism may be manifest in a physical theory involves multiple domains in the universe with different values of the physical parameters. If this mechanism is to be relevant for understanding the small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John F. Donoghue

Anthropic arguments in multiverse cosmology and string theory rely on the weak anthropic principle (WAP). We show that the principle, though ultimately a tautology, is nevertheless ambiguous. It can be reformulated in one of two unambiguous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven Weinstein

The full-blown multiverse hypothesis, chaosogenesis, is refuted on the grounds of the large scale and high precision of the already discovered laws of nature. A selection principle is required not only to explain the possibility of life and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Alexey Burov , Lev Burov

Probably not, because there are lots of manifestly unanthropic ways of producing entropy. We demonstrate that the Causal Entropic Principle (CEP), as a replacement for the anthropic principle to explain the properties of the observed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-05 Irit Maor , Thomas W. Kephart , Lawrence M. Krauss , Y. Jack Ng , Glenn D. Starkman

In the {\em Many Worlds Interpretation} of quantum mechanics, the range of possible worlds (or histories) provides variation, and the Anthropic Principle is a selective principle analogous to natural selection. When looked on in this way,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Russell K. Standish

Recently a covariant entropy conjecture has been proposed for dynamical horizons. We apply this conjecture to concordance cosmological models, namely, those cosmological models filled with perfect fluids, in the presence of a positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

We propose a cosmological model in which the universe undergoes an endless sequence of cosmic epochs each beginning with a `bang' and ending in a `crunch.' The temperature and density are finite at each transition from crunch to bang.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

Universe structure emerges in the unreduced, complex-dynamic interaction process with the simplest initial configuration (two attracting homogeneous fields, quant-ph/9902015). The unreduced interaction analysis gives intrinsically creative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

The concept of a random Lagrangian is proposed. It is considered as a basis for a new view of the old problems such as renormalization, nonzero vacuum energy and the anthropic principle. It gives rise to nontrivial consequences both in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Rubin

The cosmological principle posits that the universe does not exhibit any specific preference for position or direction. However, it remains unclear whether the universe has a distinct preference for parity: whether certain properties are…

科普物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Shiyin Shen , Nan Li

In what has become a standard eternal inflation picture of the string landscape there are many problematic consequences and a difficulty defining probabilities for the occurrence of each type of universe. One feature in particular that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-09 L. Clavelli , Gary R. Goldstein

The claim that life is an emergent phenomenon exhibiting novel properties and principles is often criticized for being in conflict with causal closure at the microscopic level. I argue that advances in cosmological theory suggesting an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. W. Davies

It is explained in detail why the Anthropic Principle (AP) cannot yield any falsifiable predictions, and therefore cannot be a part of science. Cases which have been claimed as successful predictions from the AP are shown to be not that.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

For a universe containing cosmological constant together with uniform arrangements of magnetic fields, strings, or domain walls, exact solutions to the Einstein equations are shown to lead to a universe with ellipsoidal expansion. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arjun Berera , Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart