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Simulating showers of particles in highly-granular calorimeters is a key frontier in the application of machine learning to particle physics. Achieving high accuracy and speed with generative machine learning models can enable them to…

One of the key design choices of any sampling calorimeter is how fine to make the longitudinal and transverse segmentation. To inform this choice, we study the impact of calorimeter segmentation on energy reconstruction. To ensure that the…

This paper presents results obtained with the combined CALICE Scintillator Electromagnetic Calorimeter, Analogue Hadronic Calorimeter and Tail Catcher & Muon Tracker, three high granularity scintillator-SiPM calorimeter prototypes. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-09-13 CALICE Collaboration , J. Repond , L. Xia , J. Apostolakis , G. Folger , V. Ivantchenko , A. Ribon , V. Uzhinskiy , D. Boumediene , V. Francais , G. C. Blazey , A. Dyshkant , K. Francis , V. Zutshi , O. Bach , E. Brianne , A. Ebrahimi , K. Gadow , P. Gttlicher , O. Hartbrich F. Krivan , K. Krüger , J. Kvasnicka , S. Lu , C. Neubüser , A. Provenza , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , S. Schuwalow , Y. Sudo , H. L. Tran , P. Buhmann , E. Garutti , S. Laurien , D. Lomidze , M. Matysek , A. Kaplan , H. -Ch. Schultz-Coulon , G. W. Wilson , D. Jeans , K. Kawagoe , I. Sekiya , T. Suehara , H. Yamashiro , T. Yoshioka , M. Wing , K. Kotera , M. Nishiyama , T. Sakuma , T. Takeshita , S. Tozuka , T. Tubokawa , S. Uozumi , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. C. Fouz , J. Marin , J. Navarrete , J. Puerta Pelayo , A. Verdugo , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , A. Drutskoy , E. Popova , V. Rusinov , E. Tarkovsky , L. Emberger , M. Gabriel , C. Graf , Y. Israeli , N. van der Kolk , F. Simon , M. Szalay , H. Windel , S. Bilokin J. Bonis , R. Pöschl , A. Irles , A. Thiebault , F. Richard , D. Zerwas , M. Anduze , V. Balagura , E. Becheva , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , R. Cornat , E. Edy , M. Frotin F. Gastaldi , B. Li , F. Magniette , J. Nanni , M. Rubio-Roy , K. Shpak , T. H. Tran , H. Videau , J. Cvach , M. Janata , M. Kovalcuk , I. Polak , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , J. Zuklin , S. Chang , A. Khan , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kong , Y. D. Oh , A. Elkhalii , M. Götze , C. Zeitnitz

Precision measurement of hadronic final states presents complex experimental challenges. The study explores the concept of a gaseous Digital Hadronic Calorimeter (DHCAL) and discusses the potential benefits of employing Graph Neural Network…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Maryna Borysova , Shikma Bressler , Eilam Gross , Nilotpal Kakati , Darina Zavazieva

Accurate simulation of physical processes is crucial for the success of modern particle physics. However, simulating the development and interaction of particle showers with calorimeter detectors is a time consuming process and drives the…

In High Energy Physics, detailed calorimeter simulations and reconstructions are essential for accurate energy measurements and particle identification, but their high granularity makes them computationally expensive. Developing data-driven…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Andrea Cosso

The precise modeling of subatomic particle interactions and propagation through matter is paramount for the advancement of nuclear and particle physics searches and precision measurements. The most computationally expensive step in the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Michela Paganini , Luke de Oliveira , Benjamin Nachman

Calorimeters are a crucial component in modern particle detectors. They are responsible for providing accurate energy measurements of particles produced in high-energy collisions. The demanding requirements set for next-generation collider…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Bruno Rodrigues , Inês Ochoa , Agostinho Gomes

The highly granular calorimeter prototypes of the CALICE collaboration have provided large data samples with precise three-dimensional information on hadronic showers with steel and tungsten absorbers and silicon, scintillator and gas…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Naomi van der Kolk

To simulate the interaction of cosmic rays with the Earth atmosphere requires highly complex computational resources and several statistical techniques have been developed to simplify those calculations. It is common to implement the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-10 A. Estupiñán , H. Asorey , L. A. Núñez

In particle physics experiments, the quality of calorimetric particle detection is typically considerably worse for hadrons than for electromagnetic showers. In this paper, we investigate the root causes of this problem and evaluate two…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Sehwook Lee , Michele Livan , Richard Wigmans

Physicists at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) rely on detailed simulations of particle collisions to build expectations of what experimental data may look like under different theory modeling assumptions. Petabytes of simulated data are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Michela Paganini , Luke de Oliveira , Benjamin Nachman

The original dual-readout calorimeter prototype (DREAM), constructed two decades ago, has proven instrumental in advancing our understanding of calorimetry. It has facilitated a multitude of breakthroughs by leveraging signals from…

A small prototype of a finely granulated digital hadron calorimeter with Resistive Plate Chambers as active elements was exposed to positive pions of 1 >. 16 GeV energy from the Fermilab test beam. The event selection separates events with…

The possibility to use Neural Networks for reconstruction of the energy deposited in the calorimetry system of the CMS detector is investigated. It is shown that using feed - forward neural network, good linearity, Gaussian energy…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Damgov , L. Litov

The extension of the longitudinal hadronic shower profile parameterization which takes into account non-compensations of calorimeters and the algorithm of the longitudinal hadronic shower profile curve making for a combined calorimeter are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. A. Kulchitsky , V. B. Vinogradov

A silicon-based fine granularity calorimeter is a potential technology for the future International Linear Collider ILC, the future circular collider CEPC, and is also the chosen technology for the upgraded CMS experiment of the Large…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Stathes Paganis , Andreas Psallidas , Arnaud Steen

We present a new publicly available dataset that contains simulated data of a novel calorimeter to be installed at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. This detector will have more than six-million channels with each channel capable of position,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Roger Rusack , Bhargav Joshi , Alpana Alpana , Seema Sharma , Thomas Vadnais

When electrons with energies of $O(100)$ MeV pass through a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC), they deposit energy in the form of electromagnetic showers. Methods to reconstruct the energy of these showers in LArTPCs often rely…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Kiara Carloni , Nicholas W. Kamp , Austin Schneider , Janet M. Conrad