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We have used the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 43, 23 and 15 GHz to measure the solar gravitational deflection of radio waves among four radio sources during an 18-day period in October 2005. Using phase-referenced radio interferometry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 E. Fomalont , S. Kopeikin , G. Lanyi , J. Benson

We present circular polarization results from a 5 GHz survey of the parsec-scale polarization properties of 40 AGN made with the VLBA. We find 11 circular polarization detections at the 3 sigma level or higher. This nearly quadruples the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Daniel C. Homan , Joanne M. Attridge , John F. C. Wardle

We explore the dominant modes of variability in the observed albedo at the cloud tops of Venus using the Akatsuki UVI 283-nm and 365-nm observations, which are sensitive to SO2 and unknown UV absorber distributions respectively, over the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Pushkar Kopparla , Yeon Joo Lee , Takeshi Imamura , Atsushi Yamazaki

We present the multi-frequency, multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) study of the two-sided jets in the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus NGC 3998, where physical properties of the jets on parsec scales remain poorly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Xi Yan , Lang Cui , Luis C. Ho

Ever since the discovery by the Fermi mission that active galactic nuclei (AGN) produce copious amounts of high-energy emission, its origin has remained elusive. Using high-frequency radio interferometry (VLBI) polarization imaging, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-15 B. Rani , S. G. Jorstad , A. P. Marscher

We have studied Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) polarimetric observations of 8 sources including quasars and BL Lacs at 12, 15, 22, 24 and 43 GHz and high frequency rotation measure ($RM$) maps are presented. We find typical values for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. C. Algaba

Millimeter-band polarimetry offers a powerful probe of AGN jets, accessing regions less affected by opacity and Faraday rotation than at longer radio wavelengths. As part of the POLAMI program, we have conducted 14 years of 1 mm and 3 mm…

On 18 November 1993, we observed the QSO 1150+812 and the BL Lac object 1803+784, nearly 15\deg apart on the sky, with a VLBI array, simultaneously recording at 8.4 and 2.3 GHz. Using difference astrometry techniques, we determined the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Perez-Torres , J. M. Marcaide , J. C. Guirado , E. Ros , I. I. Shapiro , M. I. Ratner , E. Sardon

In this paper, we will discuss the long-term variations in the optical and the infrared bands of some AGNs. It is interesting to note that the reported periods of AGNs are of the similar values (about 10 years, see Fan et al. 1998a, ApJ,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Fan , G. Z. Xie , G. Adam , S. L. Wen , Y. Copin , R. G. Lin , J. M. Bai , Y. P. Qin

We present the first 86 GHz VLBI observations of the radio galaxy 3C~120, together with contemporaneous 43 and 22 GHz polarimetric VLBA observations. The very high angular resolution obtained at 86 GHz provides an upper limit to the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose-Luis Gomez , Alan P. Marscher , Antonio Alberdi

Parsec-scale multi-wavelength VLBA polarization observations can be used to study the magnetic-field structures of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) based on Faraday Rotation (FR) gradients. A number of transverse FR gradients have been found,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Mehreen Mahmud , Denise C. Gabuzda

Graham et al. found a sample of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and quasars from the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey (CRTS) that have long-term periodic variations in optical continuum, the nature of the periodicity remains uncertain. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Kai-Xing Lu , Yan-Rong Li , Shao-Lan Bi , Jian-Min Wang

Millimeter-VLBI images probe as deep as never before the nuclei of AGN. Global 3mm-VLBI where the VLBA is combined with sensitive European stations, gives CLEAN maps of a quality, which never before was so good. VLBI at 147 GHz yields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Krichbaum , D. A. Graham , A. Witzel , J. A. Zensus , A. Greve , H. Ungerechts , M. Grewing

We present new results on the parsec-scale jet of the quasar 3C395, derived from VLBI polarization sensitive observations made in 1995.91 and 1998.50 at 8.4, 15.4 and 22.2 GHz. The observations show a complex one-sided jet extending up to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. Lara , A. Alberdi , J. M. Marcaide

We study the faint radio population using wide-field very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of 2865 known radio sources in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field. The main objective of the project was to determine where…

We investigate low-energy fluctuations in the real kink crystal phase of dense quark matter within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The modulated chiral condensate breaks both the translational symmetry and chiral symmetry spontaneously,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Kazuhiko Kamikado , Takuya Kanazawa , Toshifumi Noumi

Simultaneous observations at multiple frequency bands have the potential to overcome the fundamental limitation imposed by the atmospheric propagation in mm-VLBI observations. The propagation effects place a severe limit in the sensitivity…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Maria J. Rioja , Richard Dodson , Taehyun Jung , Bong Won Sohn

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations show that some active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets exhibit bending even at parsec scales. The nature of bending is comprehensively analysed only for a small number of individual AGN, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-05 V. A. Makeev , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev

We present an investigation of the compact structure of the AGN 2021+317 based on multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations at 15, 22, and 43 GHz in the period from 2013 through 2024. The VLBI images show a core-jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Haitian Shang , Wei Zhao , Xiaoyu Hong , Leonid I. Gurvits , Ailing Zeng , Tao An , Xiaopeng Cheng

86 GHz Very Long Baseline Polarimetry probes magnetic field structures within the cores of Active Galactic Nuclei at higher angular resolutions and a spectral octave higher than previously achievable. Observations of 3C273 and 3C279 taken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Joanne M. Attridge