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The tremendous advance in computer technology in the past decade has made it possible to achieve the performance of a supercomputer on a very small budget. We have built a multi-CPU cluster of Pentium PC capable of parallel computations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-11-07 X. Q. Luo , E. B. Gregory , J. C. Yang , Y. L. Wang , D. Chang , Y. Lin

This work elaborates on a High performance computing (HPC) architecture based on Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management (SLURM) [1] for deploying heterogeneous Large Language Models (LLMs) into a scalable inference engine. Dynamic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Anderson de Lima Luiz , Shubham Vijay Kurlekar , Munir Georges

Moore's Law is running out. Instead of making powerful computer by increasing number of transistor now we are moving toward Parallelism. Beowulf cluster means cluster of any Commodity hardware. Our Cluster works exactly similar to current…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Saad Wazir , Ataul Aziz Ikram , Hamza Ali Imran , Hanif Ullah , Ahmed Jamal Ikram , Maryam Ehsan

In recent years development in the area of Single Board Computing has been advancing rapidly. At Wolters Kluwer's Corporate Legal Services Division a prototyping effort was undertaken to establish the utility of such devices for practical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 James J. Cusick , William Miller , Nicholas Laurita , Tasha Pitt

Using commodity component personal computers based on Alpha processor and commodity network devices and a switch, we built an 8-node parallel computer. GNU/Linux is chosen as an operating system and message passing libraries such as PVM,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Seyong Kim

Modern compute nodes in high-performance computing provide a tremendous level of parallelism and processing power. However, as arithmetic performance has been observed to increase at a faster rate relative to memory and network bandwidths,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Johannes Pekkilä , Miikka S. Väisälä , Maarit J. Käpylä , Matthias Rheinhardt , Oskar Lappi

Today, many scientific and engineering areas require high performance computing to perform computationally intensive experiments. For example, many advances in transport phenomena, thermodynamics, material properties, computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 K. G. Kapanova , J. M. Sellier

We describe a scalable parallelization of Geant4 using commodity hardware in a collaborative effort between the College of Computer Science and the Department of Physics at Northeastern University. The system consists of a Beowulf cluster…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gene Cooperman , Luis Anchordoqui , Victor Grinberg , Thomas McCauley , Stephen Reucroft , John Swain

Data pre-processing is a fundamental component in any data-driven application. With the increasing complexity of data processing operations and volume of data, Cylon, a distributed dataframe system, is developed to facilitate data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Kaiying Shan , Niranda Perera , Damitha Lenadora , Tianle Zhong , Arup Sarker , Supun Kamburugamuve , Thejaka Amila Kanewela , Chathura Widanage , Geoffrey Fox

A noise-tolerant data communications fabric has been developed to meet the real-time data acquisition and control requirements of fast feedback loops, machine protection systems, pulse-to-pulse sequencing, and machine-experiment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. J. Siskind

Software messaging frameworks help avoid errors and reduce engineering efforts in building distributed systems by (1) providing an interface definition language (IDL) to specify precisely the structure of the message (i.e., the message…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Sizhuo Zhang , Hari Angepat , Derek Chiou

Typical biomolecular systems such as cellular membranes, DNA, and protein complexes are highly charged. Thus, efficient and accurate treatment of electrostatic interactions is of great importance in computational modelling of such systems.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Patra , Marja T. Hyvonen , Emma Falck , Mohsen Sabouri-Ghomi , Ilpo Vattulainen , Mikko Karttunen

Improving time-to-solution in molecular dynamics simulations often requires strong scaling due to fixed-sized problems. GROMACS is highly latency-sensitive, with peak iteration rates in the sub-millisecond, making scalability on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Mahesh Doijade , Andrey Alekseenko , Ania Brown , Alan Gray , Szilárd Páll

Large language model (LLM) inference has been a prevalent demand in daily life and industries. The large tensor sizes and computing complexities in LLMs have brought challenges to memory, computing, and databus. This paper proposes a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yimin Wang , Yue Jiet Chong , Xuanyao Fong

We present a GPU implementation of LAMMPS, a widely-used parallel molecular dynamics (MD) software package, and show 5x to 13x single node speedups versus the CPU-only version of LAMMPS. This new CUDA package for LAMMPS also enables…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Christian R. Trott , Lars Winterfeld , Paul S. Crozier

On many parallel machines, the time LQCD applications spent in communication is a significant contribution to the total wall-clock time, especially in the strong-scaling limit. We present a novel high-performance communication library that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Peter Georg , Daniel Richtmann , Tilo Wettig

Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a foundational programming model for high-performance computing. MPI libraries traditionally employ network interconnects (e.g., Ethernet and InfiniBand) and network protocols (e.g., TCP and RoCE) with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xi Wang , Bin Ma , Jongryool Kim , Byungil Koh , Hoshik Kim , Dong Li

Most FPGA boards in the HPC domain are well-suited for parallel scaling because of the direct integration of versatile and high-throughput network ports. However, the utilization of their network capabilities is often challenging and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Marius Meyer , Tobias Kenter , Lucian Petrica , Kenneth O'Brien , Michaela Blott , Christian Plessl

The increasing scale of large language models (LLMs) necessitates highly efficient collective communication frameworks, particularly as training workloads extend to hundreds of thousands of GPUs. Traditional communication methods face…

Running language models in the browser presents a unique opportunity to build efficient, private, and portable AI applications, but requires contending with constrained memory availability and heterogeneous hardware targets. To realize this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Reese Levine , Rithik Sharma , Nikhil Jain , Abhijit Ramesh , Zheyuan Chen , Neha Abbas , James Contini , Tyler Sorensen
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