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Conventional X-ray methods use incoming plane waves and result in discrete diffraction patterns when scattered at crystals. Here we find, by a systematic method, incoming waveforms which exhibit discrete diffraction patterns when scattered…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gero Friesecke , Richard D. James , Dominik Jüstel

The Helmholtz equation in one dimension, which describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves in effectively one-dimensional systems, is equivalent to the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation. The fact that the potential term…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

Relativistic electron beam transport through a high-density, magnetized plasma is studied numerically and theoretically. An electron beam injected into a cold plasma excites Weibel and two-stream instabilities that heat the beam and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Toshihiro Taguchi , Thomas M. Antonsen , Kunioki Mima

Forward transition radiation is considered in an ultrasonic superlattice excited in a finite thickness plate under oblique incidence of relativistic electrons. We investigate the influence of acoustic waves on both the intensity and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-03-09 A. R. Mkrtchyan , V. V. Parazian , A. A. Saharian

A general method for focusing of waves, based on phase and amplitude compensation, is applied to monochromatic, polychromatic and diffusive waves. Monochromatic waves may form spatially localized waves in free space, whereas polychromatic…

光学 · 物理学 2010-03-10 Lars Egil Helseth

Eulerian simulations of the Vlasov-Poisson equations have been employed to analyze the excitation of slow electrostatic fluctuations (with phase speed close to the electron thermal speed), due to a beam-plasma interaction, and their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Karen Pommois , Francesco Valentini , Oreste Pezzi , Pierluigi Veltri

Frozen hydrogen filaments or droplets/pellets in vacuum are of great interest as target for many experiments at hadron and lepton accelerators as well as at high-power laser systems. Especially in case of large distances between the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Jost Froning , Christian Mannweiler , Eva-Maria Hausch , Anna-Luna Hannen , Alfons Khoukaz

We investigate the structure and collective modes of a planar surface of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas at zero temperature. In the long-wavelength limit we find a mode similar to the gravity wave on the surface of a fluid with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Al Khawaja , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

The paper presents new results on localisation and transmission of flexural waves in a structured plate containing a semi-infinite two-dimensional array of rigid pins. In particular, surface waves are identified and studied at the interface…

We propose a tunable resonant sensor to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range of 50-300 kHz using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microspheres or micro-discs. The technique we describe can exceed the sensitivity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Asimina Arvanitaki , Andrew A. Geraci

We are interested in developing a numerical method for capturing stationary sheaths, that a plasma forms in contact with a metallic wall. This work is based on a bi-species (ion/electron) Vlasov-Amp{\`e}re model proposed in [3]. The main…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-19 Mehdi Badsi , Michel Mehrenberger , Laurent Navoret

Two transformation-optics inspired flat lenses are used to build up an optical system capable to transpose an area surrounding the object focal point in a magnified area surrounding the image focal point. The object and image focal points…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Mircea Giloan , Robert Gutt

Research into the orbital angular momentum carried by helical wave-fronts has been dominated by the fields of electromagnetism and acoustics, owing to its practical utility in sensing, communication and tweezing. Despite the huge research…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 G. J. Chaplain , J. M. De Ponti , T. A. Starkey

We introduce an exact analytical solution of the homogeneous space-fractional Helmholtz equation in cylindrical coordinates. This solution, called vector Space-Fractional Bessel Beam (SFBB), has been established from the Lorenz' gauge…

We study experimentally the dynamics of long waves among turbulent bending waves in a thin elastic plate set into vibration by a monochromatic forcing at a frequency $f_0$. This frequency is chosen large compared with the characteristic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Benjamin Miquel , Antoine Naert , Sébastien Aumaître

Despite their self-reconstruction properties in heterogeneous media, Bessel beams are known to degenerate when they are refracted from an isotropic to an anisotropic medium. In this paper, we study the converse situation wherein an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Antoine Riaud , Jean-Louis Thomas , Michael Baudoin , Olivier Bou Matar

We present a family of localized radiation modes in multilayered periodic media, where in-phase superposition of p-polarized waves leads to radiative confinement around the beam axis. Excitation of surface plasmon polaritons yields an…

光学 · 物理学 2010-01-20 Juan J. Miret , Carlos J. Zapata-Rodriguez

Light beams with azimuthal phase dependence [$exp(i \ell\phi)$] carry orbital angular momentum (OAM) which differs fundamentally from spin angular momentum (SAM) associated with polarization. Striking difference between the two momenta is…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Ahmed H. Dorrah , Michel Zamboni-Rached , Mo Mojahedi

Strong intensity attenuation limits the use of conventional diffraction-free optical elements. We show a possible solution to the exponential intensity attenuation limiting the use of Fresnel-type diffraction-free nanometer-scale optics by…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 M. I. Mechler , Z. Tibai , S. V. Kukhlevsky

The propagation of plane electromagnetic waves in the gravitational field inside a rotating cloud of dark matter is analyzed. Formulas for the deflection and absorption of light, and the rotation of the polarization plane are obtained in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Shahen Hacyan