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The nucleon's peripheral transverse charge and magnetization densities are computed in chiral effective field theory. The densities are represented in first-quantized form, as overlap integrals of chiral light-front wave functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 C. Granados , C. Weiss

We study vacuum polarization due to strong fields, in the presence of an electron-positron plasma. For this purpose, we expand quantum kinetic equations using weak fields and slow temporal scales as expansion parameters. It is demonstrated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Sebastian Lundström , Philip Semrén , Haidar Al-Naseri , Gert Brodin

The pion form factor plays a crucial role in the determination of the contribution of the hadronic vacuum polarisation to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. In order to measure this quantity, energy-scan experiments rely on Monte Carlo…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Francesco P. Ucci

In 1982 Hawking suggested that quantum fluctuations of space-time metric will induce a non-unitary evolution from pure initial states to mixed final states in particle interactions at any energy. This hypothesis can be tested using existing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Miloslav Svec

Dispersion relations and amplitudes of collective pionic modes are derived in a pi + nucleon-hole + delta-hole model for use in transport descriptions by means of a local density approximation. It is discussed how pionic modes can be…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Helgesson , J. Randrup

Using non relativistic effective Lagrangian techniques, we analyze the hadronic decay of the pi+pi- atom and the strong energy-level shift of pionic hydrogen in the ground state. We derive general formulae for the width and level shift,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 J. Gasser , V. E. Lyubovitskij , A. Rusetsky

We study the behavior of the pion dispersion relation in a pion medium at finite density and temperature. We introduce a pion chemical potential to describe the finite pion number density and argue that such description is valid during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ayala , P. Amore , A. Aranda

As the first in a series of systematic work on dense hadronic matter, we study the properties of the pion in dense medium using Skyrme's effective Lagrangian as a unified theory of the hadronic interactions applicable in the large $N_c$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Hee-Jung Lee , Byung-Yoon Park , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho , Vicente Vento

We present a relativistic interpretation for why the proton's ratio of electric to magnetic form factor falls and for why the ratio of the Pauli to Dirac form factor varies as 1/Q. Reproducing the observed electric form factor of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gerald A. Miller

The strong interaction shift $\epsilon$ and broadening {\Gamma} in pionic deuterium have been determined in a high statistics study of the {\pi}D(3p - 1s) X-ray transition using a high-resolution crystal spectrometer. The pionic deuterium…

Kinematical aspects of pion decay $\pi \to \mu \nu$ is studied, with neutrino mixing taken into account. An attempt is made to derive the transition probability for such a sequence of processes: a $\pi^+$ produced at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chikara Fuji , Yasumasa Matsuura , Toshihiro Shibuya , S. Y. Tsai

A theoretical framework based on the Spin Density Matrix (SDM) formalism is developed to describe polarization transfer in the decay chain $e^+e^- \rightarrow \psi^\prime \rightarrow \psi\pi\pi$. Explicit relations connecting the SDMs of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Jiabao Gong , Guanyu Wang , Dongyu Yuan , Libo Liao , Yilun Wang , Jiarong Li , Xiaoshen Kang , Lei Zhang , Jin Zhang , Gang Li

A review of the modern theory of hadronic atoms based on the non-relativistic effective Lagrangian approach and ChPT, is given. As an application of the general framework, we consider the decay of the pi+pi- atom into two neutral pions, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Rusetsky

We obtain the distribution amplitude (DA) of the pion from its light-front wave functions in the basis light-front quantization framework. This light-front wave function of the pion is given by the lowest eigenvector of a light-front…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Chandan Mondal , Sreeraj Nair , Shaoyang Jia , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We study the parametric resonance of the neutrino oscillation through the matter whose density varies spatially. The Fourier analysis of the matter effect enables us to clarify the parametric resonance condition, which is summarized in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-10-20 Joe Sato , Masafumi Koike , Toshihiko Ota , Masako Saito

The elastic and $\gamma \to \pi$ transition form factors of the pion along with its usual static observables are calculated within a light-front field approach to the constituent quark model. The focus of this exercise in a simple model is…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. P. B. C. de Melo , B. El-Bennich , T. Frederico

The various dynamical scales below the pion mass involved in $\pi^{+}$ $\pi^{-}$ atoms are sequentially integrated out using non-relativistic effective field theory techniques. This allows us to systematically organise the corrections to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Eiras , J. Soto

Recently observed rare heavy ion fusion processes, where the entire available energy is carried away by a single pion, is an example of extreme collectivity in nuclear reactions. We calculate the cross section in the approximation of sudden…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Volya , Scott Pratt , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We use the world data on the pion form factor for space-like kinematics and a technique previously used to extract the proton transverse densities to extract the transverse pion charge density and its uncertainty due the incomplete…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Marco Carmignotto , Tanja Horn , Gerald A. Miller

Pion structure functions are considered in the framework of QCD sum rules at the next to leading order. The 2-loop diargam, representing the gluon exchange between the struck quark and spectator, is calculated for space-like pion momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. N. Zyablyuk