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Magnetic Feshbach resonances are an invaluable tool for controlling ultracold atoms and molecules. They can be used to tune atomic interactions and have been used extensively to explore few- and many-body phenomena. They can also be used…

We report a new scheme to create weakly bound Cs$_2$ molecules from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. The method is based on switching the magnetic field to a narrow Feshbach resonance and yields a high atom-molecule conversion efficiency…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mark , T. Kraemer , J. Herbig , C. Chin , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

Molecules are the building blocks of matter and their control is key to the investigation of new quantum phases, where rich degrees of freedom can be used to encode information and strong interactions can be precisely tuned. Inelastic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Giacomo Valtolina , Kyle Matsuda , William G. Tobias , Jun-Ru Li , Luigi De Marco , Jun Ye

Chemical reactions in the quantum degenerate regime are described by mixing of matterwave fields. Quantum coherence and bosonic enhancement are two unique features of many-body reactions involving bosonic reactants and products. Such…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Zhendong Zhang , Shu Nagata , Kaixuan Yao , Cheng Chin

Recent advances in rapidly quenched ultracold atomic Fermi gases near a Feshbach resonance have brought about a number of interesting problems, in the context of observing the long-sought Stoner ferromagnetic phase transition. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Xu-Guang Huang , Hui Hu

Stable ultracold ensembles of dipolar molecules hold great promise for many-body quantum physics, but high inelastic loss rates have been a long-standing challenge. Recently, it was shown that gases of fermionic molecules can be effectively…

The efficiency of converting two-species fermionic atoms into bosonic molecules is investigated in terms of mean-field Lagrangian density. We find that the STIRAP technique aided by Feshbach resonance is more effective than the bare…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-10 Li-Hua Lu , You-Quan Li

We report on the realization of a Fermi-Fermi mixture of ultracold atoms that combines mass imbalance, tunability, and collisional stability. In an optically trapped sample of $^{161}$Dy and $^{40}$K, we identify a broad Feshbach resonance…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-27 C. Ravensbergen , E. Soave , V. Corre , M. Kreyer , B. Huang , E. Kirilov , R. Grimm

We study the ground state and the thermal phase diagram of a two-species Bose-Hubbard model, with $U(1)\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, describing atoms and molecules on a 2D optical lattice interacting via a Feshbach resonance. Using quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-09 Laurent de Forges de Parny , Valéry G. Rousseau

In this paper, we investigate the atom-molecule conversion dynamics of a generalized many-body model that includes the atom-atom, atom-molecule, and molecule-molecule interactions, emphasizing the efficiency of the Feshbach molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jing Li , Di-Fa Ye , Chao Ma , Li-Bin Fu , Jie Liu

In a trapped atomic Fermi gas, one can tune continuously via a Feshbach resonance the effective pairing interaction between fermionic atoms from very weak to very strong. As a consequence, the low temperature superfluidity evolves…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Yi Yu , Qijin Chen

Ultracold fermionic Feshbach molecules are promising candidates for exploring quantum matter with strong $p$-wave interactions, however, their lifetimes were measured to be short. Here, we characterize the $p$-wave collisions of ultracold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Marcel Duda , Xing-Yan Chen , Roman Bause , Andreas Schindewolf , Immanuel Bloch , Xin-Yu Luo

We present a simple two-channel mean field theory for a zero-temperature two-component Fermi gas in the neighborhood of a Feshbach resonance. Our results agree with recent experiments on the bare-molecule fraction as a function of magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Juha Javanainen , Marijan Kostrun , Matt Mackie , Andrew Carmichael

We observe collective oscillations of a trapped, degenerate Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms at a magnetic field just above a Feshbach resonance, where the two-body physics does not support a bound state. The gas exhibits a radial breathing mode…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Kinast , S. L. Hemmer , M. E. Gehm , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas

This is an introductory lecture to the theory of degenerate Fermi gases, in the context of present experiments on atomic Fermi gases. In part one, some properties of the ideal Fermi gas are presented, including a discussion of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Yvan Castin

Magnetic Feshbach resonances play a central role in experimental research of atomic gases at ultracold temperatures, as they allow one to control the microscopic interactions between ultracold atoms by tuning an applied magnetic field.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Alisdair O. G. Wallis , Roman V. Krems

We observe the dynamic formation of $Cs_2$ molecules near Feshbach resonances in a cold sample of atomic cesium using an external probe beam. This method is 300 times more sensitive than previous atomic collision rate methods, and allows us…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Cheng Chin , Andrew J. Kerman , Vladan Vuletić , Steven Chu

In this letter we consider the superradiant phase transition of a two-component Fermi gas in a cavity across a Feshbach resonance. It is known that quantum statistics plays a crucial role for the superradiant phase transition in atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Yu Chen , Hui Zhai , Zhenhua Yu

In an atomic gas near a Feshbach resonance, the energy of two colliding atoms is close to the energy of a bound state, i.e., a molecular state, in a closed channel that is coupled to the incoming open channel. Due to the different spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

Advances in atomic physics have led to the possibility of a coherent transformation between ultra-cold atoms and molecules including between completely bosonic condensates. Such transformations are enabled by the magneto-association of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Vijay Ganesh Sadhasivam , Fumika Suzuki , Bin Yan , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn