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We use laser light near-resonant with a molecular bound-to-bound transition to control a magnetic Feshbach resonance in ultracold Fermi gases of $^{40}$K atoms. The spectrum of excited molecular states is measured by applying a laser field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Zhengkun Fu , Pengjun Wang , Lianghui Huang , Zengming Meng , Hui Hu , Jing Zhang

We report on the formation of a stable quantum degenerate mixture of fermionic $^6$Li and bosonic $^{133}$Cs in an optical trap by sympathetic cooling near an interspecies Feshbach resonance. New regimes of the quantum degenerate mixtures…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-12 B. J. DeSalvo , Krutik Patel , Jacob Johansen , Cheng Chin

A mean field theory of expanding hybrid atom-molecule Bose-Einstein condensates is applied to the recent MPI experiments on ${}^{87}$Rb that demonstrated the formation of ultracold molecules due to Feshbach resonance. The subsequent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven

We study by diagrammatic methods a mixture of single-component bosons and fermions, with boson-fermion coupling tuned by a Fano-Feshbach resonance. For increasing coupling, the growing boson-fermion pairing correlations progressively reduce…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-18 Elisa Fratini , Pierbiagio Pieri

This thesis presents experiments probing physics in the crossover between Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and BCS superconductivity using an ultracold gas of atomic fermions. Scattering resonances in these ultracold gases (known as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Regal , D. S. Jin

We report the observation of simultaneous quantum degeneracy in a dilute gaseous Bose-Fermi mixture of metastable atoms. Sympathetic cooling of helium-3 (fermion) by helium-4 (boson), both in the lowest triplet state, allows us to produce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. McNamara , T. Jeltes , A. S. Tychkov , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

Ultra-cold sodium molecules were produced from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by ramping an applied magnetic field across a Feshbach resonance. More than $10^5$ molecules were generated with a conversion efficiency of $\sim$4%. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Xu , T. Mukaiyama , J. R. Abo-Shaeer , J. K. Chin , D. E. Miller , W. Ketterle

We consider the superfluid phase transition that arises when a Feshbach resonance pairing occurs in a dilute Fermi gas. We apply our theory to consider a specific resonance in potassium-40, and find that for achievable experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Holland , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans , M. L. Chiofalo , R. Walser

We report the measurement of inelastic three-body and two-body collisional decay rates for a two-component Fermi gas of $^6$Li, which are highly suppressed by the Pauli exclusion principle. Our measurements are made in the BEC-BCS crossover…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 X. Du , Y. Zhang , J. E. Thomas

Pairs of trapped atoms can be associated to make a diatomic molecule using a time dependent magnetic field to ramp the energy of a scattering resonance state from above to below the scattering threshold. A relatively simple model,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. S. Julienne , E. Tiesinga , T. Koehler

Recent experiments with Feshbach-resonant cesium Bose-Einstein condensates have led to unexplained molecule formation: a sudden switch of the magnetic field to its resonance value, followed by a finite hold time and another sudden switch to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matt Mackie

Ultracold molecules can be associated from ultracold atoms by ramping the magnetic field through a Feshbach resonance. A reverse ramp dissociates the molecules. Under suitable conditions, more than one outgoing partial wave can be…

We study collisions in an optically trapped, pure sample of ultracold Cs$_2$ molecules in various internal states. The molecular gas is created by Feshbach association from a near-degenerate atomic gas, with adjustable temperatures in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Ferlaino , S. Knoop , M. Berninger , M. Mark , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

We show that a degenerate gas of two-species bosonic atoms interacting through a p-wave Feshbach resonance (as realized in, e.g., a 85Rb-87Rb mixture) exhibits a finite-momentum atomic-molecular superfluid (AMSF), sandwiched by a molecular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Leo Radzihovsky , Sungsoo Choi

We consider a dense ultracold Fermi gas in the presence of a Feshbach resonance. We investigate how the treshold for bound state formation, which is just at the Feshbach resonance for a dilute gas, is modified due to the presence of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Combescot

The dynamical atom/molecule projection, recently used to probe fermion pairing, is fast compared to collective fermion times, but slow on the Feshbach resonance width scale. Theory of detuning-induced dynamics of molecules coupled to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Barankov , L. S. Levitov

Interacting mixtures of bosons and fermions are ubiquitous in nature. They form the backbone of the standard model of physics, provide a framework for understanding quantum materials and are of technological importance in helium dilution…

We show that an ansatz based on independent composite bosons [Phys. Rep. 463, 215 (2008)] accurately describes the condensate fraction of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates in ultracold Fermi gases. The entanglement between the fermionic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-22 P. Alexander Bouvrie , Malte C. Tichy , Itzhak Roditi

This PhD tutorial article is a review of our experiments on heteronuclear quantum gas mixtures at the University of Hamburg. We introduce basic properties of trapped Fermi-Bose mixtures and demonstrate the achievement of large quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 C. Ospelkaus , S. Ospelkaus

The time evolution of a dilute atomic boson-fermion mixture is studied at zero temperature, when the external magnetic field is brought close to a interspecies Feshbach resonance. On short time scales we find that before a collapse or phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Wouters , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese