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The new Inner Tracking System (ITS2) of the ALICE experiment began operation in 2021 with the start of LHC Run 3. Compared to its predecessor, ITS2 offers substantial improvements in pointing resolution, tracking efficiency at low…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-15 D. Agguiaro , G. Aglieri Rinella , L. Aglietta , M. Agnello , F. Agnese , B. Alessandro , G. Alfarone , J. Alme , E. Anderssen , D. Andreou , M. Angeletti , N. Apadula , P. Atkinson , C. Azzan , R. Baccomi , A. Badalà , A. Balbino , P. Barberis , F. Barile , L. Barioglio , R. Barthel , F. Baruffaldi , N. K. Behera , I. Belikov , A. Benato , M. Benettoni , F. Benotto , S. Beole , N. Bez , A. Bhatti , M. Bhopal , A. P. Bigot , G. Boca , G. Bonomi , M. Bonora , F. Borotto Dalla Vecchia , M. Borri , V. Borshchov , E. Botta , L. Boynton , G. Brower , E. Bruna , O. Brunasso Cattarello , G. E. Bruno , M. D. Buckland , S. Bufalino , P. Camerini , P. Cariola , C. Ceballos Sanchez , J. Cho , S. Cho , K. Choi , Y. Choi , N. J. Clague , O. A. Clausse , F. Colamaria , D. Colella , S. Coli , A. Collu , M. Concas , G. Contin , Y. Corrales Morales , S. Costanza , J. B. Dainton , E. Danè , W. Degraw , C. De Martin , W. Deng , G. De Robertis , P. Dhankher , A. Di Mauro , F. Dumitrache , D. Elia , M. R. Ersdal , J. Eum , A. Fantoni , G. Feofilov , J. Ferencei , F. Fichera , G. Fiorenza , A. N. Flores , A. Franco , M. Franco , J. P. Fransen , D. Gajanana , A. Galdames Perez , C. Gao , C. Gargiulo , L. Garizzo , P. Giubilato , M. Goffe , A. Grant , E. Grecka , L. Greiner , A. Grelli , A. Grimaldi , O. S. Groettvik , F. Grosa , C. Guo Hu , R. P. Hannigan , H. Helstrup , A. Hill , H. Hillemanns , P. Hindley , G. Huang , M. Iannone , J. P. Iddon , P. Ijzermans , M. A. Imhoff , A. Isakov , J. Jeong , T. Johnson , A. Junique , J. Kaewjai , M. Keil , Z. Khabanova , H. Khan , H. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kim , T. Kim , J. Klein , C. Kobdaj , A. Kotliarov , M. J. Kraan , I. Králik , F. Krizek , T. Kugathasan , C. Kuhn , P. G. Kuijer , S. Kushpil , M. J. Kweon , M. Kwon , Y. Kwon , P. La Rocca , N. Lacalamita , P. Larionov , G. Ledey , S. Lee , T. Lee , R. C. Lemmon , Y. Lesenechal , E. D. Lesser , B. E. Liang-Gilman , F. Librizzi , B. Lim , S. Lim , S. Lindsay , J. Liu , J. Liu , F. Loddo , M. Lupi , M. Mager , A. Maire , G. Mandaglio , V. Manzari , C. Markert , G. Markey , D. Marras , P. Martinengo , S. Martiradonna , M. Masera , A. Mastroserio , G. Mazza , D. Mazzaro , F. Mazzaschi , M. Mazzilli , L. Mcalpine , M. Mongelli , J. Morant , F. Morel , P. Morrall , V. Muccifora , A. Mulliri , L. Musa , A. I. Nambrath , M. Obergger , A. Orlandi , A. Palasciano , R. Panero , E. Paoletti , G. S. Pappalardo , O. Parasole , J. Park , L. Passamonti , C. Pastore , R. N. Patra , F. Pellegrino , A. Pepato , C. Petta , S. Piano , D. Pierluigi , S. Pisano , M. Pĺoskoń , M. T. Poblocki , S. Politano , E. Prakasa , F. Prino , M. Protsenko , M. Puccio , C. Puggioni , A. Rachevski , L. Ramello , M. Rasa , I. Ravasenga , A. U. Rehman , F. Reidt , M. Richter , F. Riggi , M. Rizzi , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , F. Ronchetti , M. J. Rossewij , A. Rossi , A. Russo , B. Di Ruzza , G. Saccà , M. Sacchetti , R. Sadikin , A. Sanchez Gonzalez , U. Savino , J. Schambach , F. Schlepper , R. Schotter , P. J. Secouet , M. Selina , S. Senyukov , J. J. Seo , R. Shahoyan , S. Shaukat , F. Shirokopetlev , K. Sielewicz , G. Simantovic , M. Sitta , R. J. M. Snellings , W. Snoeys , J. Song , J. M. Sonneveld , R. Spijkers , A. Sturniolo , C. P. Stylianidis , M. Šuljić , D. Sun , X. Sun , R. A. Syed , A. Szczepankiewicz , C. Terrevoli , M. Toppi , A. Trifiró , A. S. Triolo , S. Trogolo , V. Trubnikov , M. Turcato , R. Turrisi , T. Tveter , I. Tymchuk , G. L. Usai , V. Valentino , N. Valle , J. B. Van Beelen , J. W. Van Hoorne , T. Vanat , M. Varga-Kofarago , A. Velure , G. Venier , F. Veronese , A. Villani , A. Viticchié , C. Wabnitz , Y. Wang , P. Yang , E. R. Yeats , I. -K. Yoo , J. H. Yoon , S. Yuan , V. Zaccolo , A. Zampieri , C. Zampolli , E. Zhang , L. Zhang , X. Zhang , Z. Zhang , V. Zherebchevskii , N. Zurlo

The CMS experiment has been designed with a two-level trigger system: the Level-1 Trigger, implemented on custom-designed electronics, and the High Level Trigger, a streamlined version of the CMS offline reconstruction software running on a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Thiago R. F. P. Tomei

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN currently provides p$+$p collisions at center of mass energies of $\sqrt{s} = 7$~TeV, which allow to study high $\pT$ particle production and jet properties in a new energy regime. For a clear…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Christian Klein-Boesing

The first level trigger of the CMS experiment is comprised of custom electronics that process data from the electromagnetic and hadron calorimeters and three technologies of muon detectors in order to select the most interesting events from…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. Brooke

Context-aware compression techniques have gained increasing attention as model sizes continue to grow, introducing computational bottlenecks that hinder efficient deployment. A structured encoding approach was proposed to selectively…

The High-Luminosity LHC will put significant demands on trigger systems. To control trigger thresholds, the CMS Collaboration is designing a novel Level-1 track trigger. The Outer Tracker will use modules with pairs of sensor layers to read…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Brent R. Yates

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is the dedicated heavy ion experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The main tracking device of ALICE is a large volume TPC. The milestones of the TPC commissioning as well as the current…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. Wiechula

Understanding the coordinated activity underlying brain computations requires large-scale, simultaneous recordings from distributed neuronal structures at a cellular-level resolution. One major hurdle to design high-bandwidth,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Tong Wu , Wenfeng Zhao , Edward Keefer , Zhi Yang

As the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) continues its upward progression in energy and luminosity towards the planned High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) in 2025, the challenges of the experiments in processing increasingly complex events will also…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Paul Lujan , Valerie Halyo

In statistical setting of the pattern recognition problem the number of examples required to approximate an unknown labelling function is linear in the VC dimension of the target learning class. In this work we consider the question whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Daniil Ryabko

The main focus of the ALICE experiment, quark--gluon plasma measurements, requires accurate particle identification (PID). The ALICE subdetectors allow identifying particles over a broad momentum interval ranging from about 100 MeV/c up to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Maja Karwowska , Monika Jakubowska , Łukasz Graczykowski , Kamil Deja , Miłosz Kasak

The ALICE experiment at CERN is preparing for a major upgrade for the third phase of data taking run (Run 3), when the high luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) starts. The increase in the beam luminosity will result in high…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jubin Mitra , Erno David , Eduardo Mendez , Shuaib Ahmad Khan , Tivadar Kiss , Sophie Baron , Alex Kluge , Tapan Nayak

In modern High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, triggers perform the important task of selecting, in real time, the data to be recorded and saved for physics analyses. As a result, trigger strategies play a key role in extracting relevant…

Transformer-based document cross-encoder rerankers are a central component of modern information retrieval systems. Despite their success, these models suffer from high computational costs due to processing long query-document sequences at…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Shengyao Zhuang , Zhichao Xu , Ivano Lauriola

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) experiment at CERN LHC is designed to study the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. In 2019-2020 the upgrade of CERN LHC will increase the luminosity and the collision…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-01 A. I. Maevskaya

Data compression is a well-studied (and well-solved) problem in the setup of long coding blocks. But important emerging applications need to compress data to memory words of small fixed widths. This new setup is the subject of this paper.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Ori Rottenstreich , Yuval Cassuto

ALICE will significantly increase its Pb--Pb data taking rate from the 1\,kHz of triggered readout in Run 2 to 50 kHz of continuous readout for LHC Run 3. Updated tracking detectors are installed for Run 3 and a new two-phase computing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-08 David Rohr

Embedding tables are usually huge in click-through rate (CTR) prediction models. To train and deploy the CTR models efficiently and economically, it is necessary to compress their embedding tables at the training stage. To this end, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Shiwei Li , Huifeng Guo , Lu Hou , Wei Zhang , Xing Tang , Ruiming Tang , Rui Zhang , Ruixuan Li

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been successfully delivering proton-proton collision data at the unprecedented center of mass energy of 13 TeV. An upgrade is planned to increase the instantaneous luminosity delivered by the LHC in what…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Peilian Liu