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"Hot atoms", which are atoms in their excited states, transfer their energy to the surrounding atmosphere through collisions. This process of energy transfer is known as thermalization, and it plays a crucial role in various astrophysical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Sanchit Kumar , Sumit Kumar , Marko Gacesa , Nayla El-Kork , Sharma S. R. K. C. Yamijala

We report the results of quantum scattering calculations for the O($^3$P)+H$_2$ reaction for a range of collision energies from 0.4 to 4.4 eV, important for astrophysical and atmospheric processes. The total and state-to-state reactive…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Marko Gacesa , Vasili Kharchenko

The elastic scattering, Stark transitions and Coulomb deexcitation of excited antiprotonic hydrogen atom in collisions with hydrogenic atom have been studied in the framework of the fully quantum-mechanical close-coupling method for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Popov , V. N. Pomerantsev

The hydroxyl radical, OH, is an important component of many natural and technological plasmas but there is little available information on processes involving its collisions with low-energy electrons. Low-energy electron collisions with OH…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Kalyan Chakrabarti , Vincenzo Laporta , Jonathan Tennyson

Energy-changing electron-hydrogen atom collisions are crucial to regulating the energy balance in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas and relevant to the formation of stellar atmospheres, recombination in H-II clouds, primordial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Daniel Vrinceanu , Roberto Onofrio , Hossein R. Sadeghpour

We present quantum-theoretical studies of collisions between an open-shell S-state atom and a ^2Pi-state molecule in the presence of a magnetic field. We analyze the collisional Hamiltonian and discuss possible mechanisms for inelastic…

Using a quantum-mechanical close-coupling method, we calculate cross sections for fine structure excitation and relaxation of Si and S atoms in collisions with atomic hydrogen. Rate coefficients are calculated over a range of temperatures…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Pei-Gen Yan , James F. Babb

We present an experimental study on the rotational inelastic scattering of OH ($X^2\Pi_{3/2}, J=3/2, f$) radicals with He and D$_2$ at collision energies between 100 and 500 cm$^{-1}$ in a crossed beam experiment. The OH radicals are state…

Collisions between hot hydrogen atoms and CO$_2$ play a central role in energy transfer and atmospheric escape in CO$_2$-rich planetary atmospheres. We present quantum mechanical $j_z$-conserving coupled-states calculations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Cheikh T. Bop , Marko Gacesa

A close coupling quantum-mechanical calculation is performed for rotational energy transfer in a HD+HD collision at very low energy, down to the ultracold temperatures: $T \sim 10^{-8}$ K. A global six-dimensional H$_2$-H$_2$ potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster , S. K. Adhikari

The kinetics and energetic relaxation associated with collisions between fast and thermal atoms are of fundamental interest for escape and therefore also for the evolution of the Mars atmosphere. The total and differential cross-sections of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Sanchit Chhabra , Marko Gacesa , Malathe S. Khalil , Amal Al Ghaferi , Nayla El-Kork

State-to-state differential cross sections (DCSs) for rotationally inelastic scattering of H2O by H2 have been measured at 71.2 meV (574 cm-1) and 44.8 meV (361 cm-1) collision energy using crossed molecular beams combined with velocity map…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C-H. Yang , G. Sarma , D. H. Parker , J. J ter Meulen , L. Wiesenfeld

We studied dissociation reactions of electron impact on water vapor for several fragment species at optical and near ultraviolet wavelengths (200 - 850 nm). The resulting spectrum is dominated by the Hydrogen Balmer series, by the OH (A…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 D. Bodewits , J. Országh , J. Noonan , M. Ďurian , Š. Matejčík

Carbon monoxide is a simple molecule present in many astrophysical environments, and collisional excitation rate coefficients due to the dominant collision partners are necessary to accurately predict spectral line intensities and extract…

Scattering and ionizing cross sections and rates are calculated for ultracold collisions between metastable helium atoms using a fully quantum-mechanical close-coupled formalism. Homonuclear collisions of the bosonic ${}^{4}$He$^{*}…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 D. G. Cocks , I. B. Whittingham , G. Peach

This work aims to study the energy transfer and recombination processes in N$_{2}$$\left(^{1}\sum^{+}_{g}\right)$+N$\left(^{4}S_{u}\right)$ and O$_{2}$$\left(^{3}\sum^{+}_{g}\right)$+O$\left(^{3}P_{2}\right)$ chemical systems when the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Aakanksha Notey , Sung Min Jo , Marco Panesi

We have analytically explored the quantum phenomenon of particle scattering by harmonically trapped Bose and Fermi gases with the short ranged (Fermi-Huang $\delta^3_p$ [1]) interactions among the incident particle and the scatterers. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Ankita Bhattacharya , Samir Das , Shyamal Biswas

We present an experimental study of the dissociative excitation in the collision of helium ions with nitrogen and oxygen molecules for collision energy of $0.7-10$ keV. Absolute emission cross sections are measured and reported for most…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 M. Gochitashvili , R. Lomsadze , R. Ya. Kezerashvili , I. Noselidze , M. Schulz

We present quantum dynamical calculations that describe the rotational excitation of H$_2$O due to collisions with H atoms. We used a recent, high accuracy potential energy surface, and solved the collisional dynamics with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 F. Daniel , A. Faure , P. J. Dagdigian , M. -L. Dubernet , F. lique , G. Pineau des forêts

This work presents a detailed investigation of the energy transfer and dissociation mechanisms in $\text{N}_2(\text{X}^1\Sigma_g^+)$+$\text{O}({}^3\text{P})$ and $\text{NO}(\text{X}^2\Pi)$+$\text{N}({}^4\text{S})$ systems using…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Sung Min Jo , Simone Venturi , Maitreyee P. Sharma , Alessandro Munafò , Marco Panesi
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