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相关论文: Sociophysics: a personal testimony

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Cosmoparticle physics is the natural result of development of mutual relationship between cosmology and particle physics. Its prospects offer the way to study the theory of everything and the true history of the Universe, based on it, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Subjective Experience (SE) is part of the ancient mind-body problem, which continues to be one of deepest mysteries of science. Despite major advances in many fields, there is still no plausible causal link between SE and its realization in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-29 Jerome A. Feldman

Theoretical physics is the search for simple and universal mathematical descriptions of the natural world. In contrast, much of modern biology is an exploration of the complexity and diversity of life. For many, this contrast is prima facie…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 William Bialek

This contribution aims to give an overview of the historical context of neutrino physics. I will present the strong social trends that shaped physics and the way physicists worked, along the 20th century. First, we will see the background…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Quentin Rodriguez

Are symmetries discovered or rather invented by humans ? The stand you may take firmly here reveals a lot of your epistemological position. Conversely, the arguments you may forge for answering to this question, or to one of its numerous…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Amaury Mouchet

This paper debates the contribution of Econophysics to the economic or financial domains. Since the traditional approach performed by Economics or Finance has revealed to be insufficient in fully characterizing and explaining the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-06-28 Sonia R. Bentes

This is an attempt to illustrate the glorious history of logical foundations and to discuss the uncertain future.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yuri Gurevich

The paper discusses the fundamental characteristics distinguishing the natural and social systems from each other. It considers in detail the basic approaches, prospects, and possibilities of constructing mathematical description for social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ihor Lubashevsky , Natalia Plawinska

Seismology has several features that suggest it is a highly internationalized field: the subject matter is global, the tools used to analyse seismic waves are dependent upon information technologies, and governments are interested in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-12-09 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

It is a quite common view among people, that are not aware of the developments in modern physics, that it is part of human nature to substitute religious faith in places where there is no knowledge. Therefore, an increase in knowledge would…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horst R. Beyer

Defining interdisciplinary physics today requires first a reformulation of what is physics today, which in turn calls for clarifying what makes a physicist. This assessment results from my forty year journey arguing and fighting to build…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Serge Galam

This reviews the econophysics activities in Belgium from my admittedly biased point of view. Unknown historical notes or facts are presented for the first time explaining the aims, whence evolution of the research papers and friendly…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-12-11 Marcel Ausloos

Methods of statistical physics have proven valuable for studying the evolution of cooperation in social dilemma games. However, recent empirical research shows that cooperative behavior in social dilemmas is only one kind of a more general…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Valerio Capraro , Matjaz Perc

The present discussion concerning certain fundamental physical theories (such as string theory and multiverse cosmology) has reopened the demarcation problem between science and non-science. While parts of the physics community see the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Helge Kragh

Science is a fundamental human activity and we trust its results because it has several error-correcting mechanisms. Its is subject to experimental tests that are replicated by independent parts. Given the huge amount of information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Andre C. R. Martins

There is a science of science and an informal economics of economics, but there is not a cohesive sociology of sociology. We turn the central findings and theoretical lenses of the sociological tradition and the sociological study of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Gavin Cook

This text provides with an introduction to the modern approach of artificiality and simulation in social sciences. It presents the relationship between complexity and artificiality, before introducing the field of artificial societies which…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Rennard

Some personal reflections on the past and future of "econophysics", to appear in Europhysics News

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Certain results of observational cosmology cast critical doubt on the foundations of standard cosmology but leave most cosmologists untroubled. Alternative cosmological models that differ from the Big Bang have been published and defended…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-05-18 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

On the occasion of the celebration of the first half-century of Yang--Mills theories, I am contributing a personal recollection of how the subject, in its early times, confronted physical reality, that is, its "phenomenology". There is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alvaro De Rujula