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Through the formulation of his law of thermal emission, Kirchhoff conferred upon blackbody radiation the quality of universality [G.Kirchhoff, Annalen der Physik 109, 275 (1860)]. Consequently, modern physics holds that such radiation is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Marie Robitaille

The black-body radiation is reinterpreted in terms of the photon's many-body wave functions in analogy with the condensed matter physics. This interpretation has implications on the wave-particle duality, and on the difference between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shun-ichiro Koh

Using the principle of detailed balance and the assumption on the absorption cross-section consistent with available astrophysical data, we obtain the energy distribution of atoms in the field of thermal blackbody radiation and show that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. V. Prigara

Using the principle of detailed balance and the assumption on the absorption cross-section consistent with available astrophysical data, we obtain the energy distribution of atoms in the field of thermal blackbody radiation and show that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. V. Prigara

The probability distribution of temperature of a blackbody can be determined from its power spectrum. This technique is called blackbody radiation inversion. In the present paper blackbody radiation inversion is applied on the spectrum of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Koustav Konar , Kingshuk Bose , R. K. Paul

The blackbody radiation problem within classical physics is reviewed. It is again suggested that conformal symmetry is the crucial unrecognized aspect, and that only scattering by classical electromagnetic systems will provide equilibrium…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-05-17 Timothy H. Boyer

We present a simple calculation of the Lorentz transformation of the spectral distribution of blackbody radiation at temperature T. Here we emphasize that T is the temperature in the blackbody rest frame and does not change. We thus avoid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 G. W. Ford , R. F. O'Connell

The object of this work is to give the key to answer whether or not there is another numerical method which is different from the equation proposed by Planck to predict blackbody radiation by frequency. Firstly, Maxwell distribution…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Liu Changshi

Planck's law describes the radiation of black bodies. The study of its properties is of special interest, as black bodies are a good description for the behavior of many phenomena. In this work a new mathematical study of Planck's law is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-02-10 F. J. Ballesteros

The blackbody is considered in the external general field. The additional coefficients of stimulated emission and absorption are introduced into the Einstein mechanism. Then, the generalized Planck formula is derived. The Einstein and Debye…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

Planck's law of thermal radiation depends on the temperature, $T$, and the emissivity, $\epsilon$, of a body, where emissivity is the coupling of heat to radiation that depends on both phonon-electron nonradiative interactions and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 M. Kurtulik , M. Shimanovic , T. Bar Lev , R. Weill , A. Manor , M. Shustov , C. Rotschild

We discuss carefully the blackbody approximation, stressing what it is (a limit case of radiative transfer), and what it is not (the assumption that the body is perfectly absorbing, i.e. black). Furthermore, we derive the Planck spectrum…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Matteo Smerlak

The probability distribution function for thermodynamics and econophysics is obtained by solving an equilibrium equation. This approach is different from the common one of optimizing the entropy of the system or obtaining the state of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego Saa

Electromagnetism is a \textit{relativistic} theory and one must exercise care in coupling this theory with \textit{nonrelativistic} classical mechanics and with \textit{nonrelativistic} classical statistical mechanics. Indeed historically,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Timothy H. Boyer

Thermal emission can be conveniently described using Kirchhoff law which states that the emissivity is equal to the absorptivity for isothermal bodies. For a finite size system, absorptivity is replaced by an absorption cross section. Here,…

We derive Planck's radiation law in a uniformly accelerated frame expressed in Rindler coordinates. The black-body spectrum is time-dependent by its temperature and Planckian at each instantaneous time, but it is scaled by an emissivity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Seramika Ariwahjoedi , Apriadi Salim Adam , Hadyan Luthfan Prihadi , Freddy Permana Zen

The problem of black-body radiation is considered in the Born-Infeld theory of electrodynamics. In particular, at 2-loop order the deviation from the Planck expression due to the self-interaction of photons is calculated. It is seen that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Maryam Hajirahimi , Amir H. Fatollahi

The analysis of this article is entirely within classical physics. Any attempt to describe nature within classical physics requires the presence of Lorentz-invariant classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation so as to account for the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Timothy H. Boyer

Here, we demonstrate that the power spectral density of thermal radiation at a specific wavelength produced by a body of finite dimensions set up in free space under a fixed temperature could be made theoretically arbitrary high, if one…

Here we show that within classical physics, the Planck blackbody spectrum can be derived directly from the structure of relativistic spacetime. In noninertial frames, thermal radiation at positive temperature is connected directly to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Timothy H. Boyer
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