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Cosmological birefringence, a rotation by an angle $\alpha$ of the polarization of photons as they propagate over cosmological distances, is constrained by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to be $|\alpha|\lesssim1^\circ$ ($1\sigma$)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marc Kamionkowski

Polarization-entangled photon pair generation based on two scalar scattering processes of the vector four photon scattering has been demonstrated experimentally in high nonlinear microstructure fiber with birefringence. By controlling the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Qiang Zhou , Wei Zhang , Jierong Cheng , Yidong Huang , Jiangde Peng

We present a method by which the degree of longitudinal variation in photonic crystal fibre (PCF) may be characterised through seeded four-wave mixing (FWM). Using an iterative numerical reconstruction, we created a model PCF that displays…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Robert J. A. Francis-Jones , Peter J. Mosley

We propose to use high numerical aperture single mode optical fibers like photonic crystal fiber for lensless in-line holographic microscopy. Highly divergent beam helps to overcome the spatial sampling limitation of the image sensor. In…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Sanjeev Kumar , Manjunatha Mahadevappa , Pranab K. Dutta

Linear birefringence, as implemented in wave plates, is a natural way to control the state of polarization of light. We report on a general method for designing miniature planar wave plates using surface plasmons. The resonant optical…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Aurelien Drezet , Cyriaque Genet , Thomas W. Ebbesen

We report on the existence of a novel kind of squeezing in photonic crystal fibers which is conceptually intermediate between the four-wave mixing induced squeezing, in which all the participant waves are monochromatic waves, and the…

We show theoretically that, in the limit of weak dispersion, one-dimensional (1D) binary centrosymmetric photonic crystals can support topological edge modes in all photonic band gaps. By analyzing their bulk band topology, these "harmonic"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Ka Hei Choi , C. W. Ling , K. F. Lee , Y. H. Tsang , Kin Hung Fung

A systematic method to fabricate porous silicon one dimensional photonic crystals has been engineered to have a photonic bandwidth up to 2000nm. The observation of the tailorability of the photonic bandgap (PBG) underscores the requirement…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Agarwal , J. A. del Rio

AlGaAs/GaAs coatings are being considered as coating candidates for gravitational-wave detectors. In this paper we investigate the birefringence properties of this crystalline semiconductor material by modulating the optical illumination on…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Bin Wu , Shreyan Goswami , Satoshi Tanioka , Stefan Ballmer

We present the design and performance of a non-imaging concentrator for use in broad-band polarimetry at millimeter through submillimeter wavelengths. A rectangular geometry preserves the input polarization state as the concentrator couples…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-19 A. Kogut , D. J. Fixsen , R. S. Hill

We studied the optical properties of a dielectric photonic crystal structure with spirals arranged in a hexagonal lattice. The dielectric constant of the material is 9 and the filling ratio is 15.2%. We found that this kind of structure…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeffrey Chi Wai Lee , C. T. Chan

In this paper we present a review of the existing data on interferential mirror birefringence. We also report new measurements of two sets of mirrors that confirm that mirror phase retardation per reflection decreases when mirror…

Efficient slow and fast light fiber devices based on narrow band optical parametric amplification require a strict polarization control of the waves involved in the interaction. The use of high birefringence and spun fibers is studied…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Marco Santagiustina , Luca Schenato , Carlo Giacomo Someda

It is predicted within the Standard Model of elementary particles that asymmetric neutrino environments cause rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave -- the birefringence. We demonstrate that this effect is strongly enhanced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Mariia Petropavlova , Adam Smetana

Infrared optical photonic crystals fabricated using direct laser writing, which is based on the two-photon polymerization of suitable monomers, have received substantial interest since the emergence of this process. Two-photon…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Marc Lata , Yanzeng Li , Serang Park , Micheal McLamb , Tino Hofmann

We report a series of experimental, analytical and numerical studies demonstrating strong circular dichroism in helically twisted hollow-core single-ring photonic crystal fiber (SR-PCF), formed by spinning the preform during fiber drawing.…

Using the phenomena of linear and circular birefringence we propose a device that can alter general elliptical polarization of a beam by a predetermined amount, thereby allowing conversion between linearly-polarized light and circularly…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. A. Rangelov

Optical-window birefringence is frequently a major obstacle in experiments measuring changes in the polarization state of light traversing a sample under investigation. It can contribute a signal indistinguishable from that due to the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-08-03 B. K. Park , A. O. Sushkov , D. Budker

Phononic bandgaps of Parylene-C microfibrous thin films (muFTFs) were computationally determined by treating them as phononic crystals comprising identical microfibers arranged either on a square or a hexagonal lattice. The microfibers…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Chandraprakash Chindam , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Osama Osman Awadelkarim

We report an optical method of generating arbitrary polarization states by manipulating the thicknesses of a pair of uniaxial birefringent plates, the optical axes of which are set at a crossing angle of {\pi}/4. The method has the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Akihiro Tomura , Makoto Nomura , Chiaki Ohae , Masayuki Katsuragawa