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In this letter the nontopological scalar solitons with a self-interaction potential are investigated in a static de Sitter spacetime and their field equations are derived. In particular, with series expansion we prove analytically the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Hongbo Cheng , Zhengyan Gu

We report analytical solutions for spatial solitons supported by layers of a quadratically nonlinear material embedded into a linear planar waveguide. A full set of symmetric, asymmetric, and antisymmetric modes pinned to a symmetric pair…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Asia Shapira , Noa Voloch-Bloch , Boris A. Malomed , Ady Arie

We present a comprehensive study of optical solitons supported by spiral potentials in media with the cubic-quintic (CQ) nonlinearity. A variety of families of stationary states, including fundamental and high-order (excited) in-phase,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Liangwei Dong , Jingyi Deng , Changming Huang , Boris A. Malomed

An all-optically driven strategy to govern a liquid crystalline collective molecular nonlinear oscillator is discussed. It does not require external feedbacks of any kind while the oscillator and a time-depending perturbation both are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Dmitry O. Krimer , Etienne Brasselet

A nonlinear optical medium results by the collective orientation of liquid crystal molecules tightly coupled to a transparent photoconductive layer. We show that such a medium can give a large gain, thus, if inserted in a ring cavity, it…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Umberto Bortolozzo , A. Montina , Fortunato Tito Arecchi , J. -P. Huignard , Stefania Residori

We analyze both theoretically and by means of numerical simulations the phenomena of filamentation and dynamical formation of self-guided nonlinear waves in media featuring competing cubic and quintic nonlinearities. We provide a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 David Novoa , Humberto Michinel , Daniele Tommasini , Alicia V. Carpentier

Optical methods are most convenient to analyze spatially periodic patterns with wavevector $\bm q$ in a thin layer of a nematic liquid crystal. In the standard experimental setup a beam of parallel light with a 'short' wavelength $\lambda…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Werner Pesch , Alexei Krekhov

A numerical fluid simulation investigation of the temporal evolution of a special class of traveling wave solution of the one dimensional relativistic cold plasma model is reported.The solutions consist of coupled electromagnetic and plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vikrant Saxena , Amita Das , Abhijit Sen , Predhiman Kaw

We describe an effective resonant interaction between two localized wave modes of different nature: a plasmon-polariton at a metal surface and a self-focusing beam (spatial soliton) in a non-linear dielectric medium. Propagating in the same…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Y. Bliokh , Y. P. Bliokh , A. Ferrando

We study dark solitons near potential and nonlinearity steps and combinations thereof, forming rectangular barriers. This setting is relevant to the contexts of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (where such steps can be realized by using…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-21 F. Tsitoura , Z. A. Anastassi , J. L. Marzuola , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We study the soliton mobility in nonlocal nonlinear media with an imprinted fading optical lattice. The results show that the transverse mobility of solitons varies with the lattice decay rate and the nonlocality degree, which provides an…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Zhiping Dai , Xiaohui Ling , Youwen Wang , Kaiming You

Spatial solitons can exist in various kinds of nonlinear optical resonators with and without amplification. In the past years different types of these localized structures such as vortices, bright, dark solitons and phase solitons have been…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Taranenko , G. Slekys , C. O. Weiss

Spatiotemporal control over the intensity of a laser pulse has the potential to enable or revolutionize a wide range of laser-based applications that currently suffer from the poor flexibility offered by conventional optics. Specifically,…

We study nonlocal bright solitons subject to external spatially nonuniform potentials. If the potential is slowly varying on the soliton scale, we derive analytical soliton solutions behaving like Newtonian particles. If the potential has…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-07-09 G. N. Koutsokostas , I. Moseley , T. P. Horikis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The optical nonlocality in symmetric metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials is theoretically and experimentally investigated with respect to transverse-magnetic-polarized incident light. A nonlocal effective medium theory is derived from…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Lei Sun , Zhigang Li , Ting S. Luk , Xiaodong Yang , Jie Gao

The stability of two-dimensional bright vortex solitons in a media with focusing cubic and defocusing quintic nonlinearities is investigated analytically and numerically. It is proved that above some critical beam powers not only one- and…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. A. Davydova , A. I. Yakimenko

Trapping light in open cavities is a long sought "holy grail" of nanophotonics. Plasmonic materials may offer a unique opportunity in this context, as they may fully suppress the radiation loss and enable the observation of spatially…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Solange V. Silva , Tiago A. Morgado , Mario G. Silveirinha

Existence and stability of PT-symmetric gap solitons in a periodic structure with defocusing nonlocal nonlinearity are studied both theoretically and numerically. We find that, for any degree of nonlocality, gap solitons are always unstable…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Chandroth P. Jisha , Alessandro Alberucci , Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Gaetano Assanto

We analyze the transverse instabilities of spatial bright solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media, both analytically and numerically. We demonstrate that the nonlocal nonlinear response leads to a dramatic suppression of the transverse…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 YuanYao Lin , Ray-Kuang Lee , Yuri S. Kivshar

The creation of stable 1D and 2D localized modes in lossy nonlinear media is a fundamental problem in optics and plasmonics. This article gives a short review of theoretical methods elaborated for this purpose, using localized gain applied…

光学 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Boris A. Malomed