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The glaciological record of atmospheric composition suggests O2 has declined over the last 800000 years at an average rate of 0.3 x 1012 mol (Tmol) O2 yr-1. Because the geological carbon cycle regulates long term atmospheric oxygen…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Galvez Matthieu Emmanuel

Recent research has suggested that the overall dependence of convection near coasts on large-scale atmospheric conditions is weaker than over the open ocean or inland areas. This is due to the fact that in coastal regions convection is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Martin Bergemann , Boualem Khouider , Christian Jakob

Wind-wave and ocean current interactions affect critical coastal and oceanic processes, yet modeling these interactions presents significant challenges. The western North Atlantic Ocean provides an ideal test environment for coupled…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Maria Venolia , Reza Marsooli , Jaime R. Calzada

Despite well-meaning scenarios that propose global CO2 emissions will decline presented in every IPCC report since 1988, the trend of global CO2 increase continues without significant change. Even if any individual nation manages to flatten…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-27 Brian P. Hanley , Pieter Tans , Edward A. G. Schuur , Geoffrey Gardiner , Steve Keen , Adam Smith

We conduct simulations of $\sim$kpc-scale cool clouds in the circumgalactic medium (CGM), using initial conditions sampled from a highly resolved cosmological magneto-hydrodynamical zoom-in of a Milky Way-like galaxy. We select ten distinct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Rahul Ramesh , Dylan Nelson , Drummond Fielding , Marcus Brüggen

The Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is modelled with the help of a simple model representing a classical damped oscillator forced by external forcing. Eastern Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) and the mean equatorial Pacific thermocline…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir N. Stepanov

Numerical climate models are used to project future climate change due to both anthropogenic and natural causes. Differences between projections from different climate models are a major source of uncertainty about future climate. Emergent…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-06 Philip G. Sansom , David B. Stephenson , Thomas J. Bracegirdle

Central starbursts and Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are thought to be fueled by either galaxy interactions or secular processes in gravitationally unstable discs. We employ cosmological hydrodynamic simulations from the Feedback in…

Understanding the interactions between ice sheets and global climate forcings over geological timescales is essential for projecting their future. Previous studies have highlighted the role of ice dynamics and climate interactions in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Pijush Patra , Ludovico T. Giorgini , J. S. Wettlaufer

Climate models are often affected by long-term drift that is revealed by the evolution of global variables such as the ocean temperature or the surface air temperature. This spurious trend reduces the fidelity to initial conditions and has…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Maura Brunetti , Christian Vérard

In this report we set forth a simulation method for long-term simulations of NorESM, the Norwegian Earth System Model. In this the sediment is repeatedly decoupled and coupled to the ocean model (BLOM/iHAMOCC), a process called burst…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Marco van Hulten , Christoph Heinze , Jörg Schwinger , Jerry Tjiputra

The geodynamo features a broad separation between the large scale at which Earth's magnetic field is sustained against ohmic dissipation and the small scales of the turbulent and electrically conducting underlying fluid flow in the outer…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 J. Aubert

Mesoscale convective systems MCSs play a central role in tropical rainfall and are closely linked to extreme precipitation and large scale variability. However, a quantitative understanding of their environmental controls remains…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Huaiping Wang , Qiu Yang

The results of a recent simulation with a complex global climate model suggest that the overturning component of the freshwater transport at the southern boundary of the Atlantic could be used as an early-warning indicator of an AMOC…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Erhard Reschenhofer

A review of the recent refereed literature fails to confirm quantitatively that carbon dioxide (CO2) radiative forcing was the prime mover in the changes in temperature, ice-sheet volume, and related climatic variables in the glacial and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-07-10 Willie Soon

The standard cooling flow model has predicted a large amount of cool gas in the clusters of galaxies. The failure of the Chandra and XXM-Newton telescopes to detect cooling gas (below 1-2 keV) in clusters of galaxies has suggested that some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-13 Nasser Mohamed Ahmed

This paper is a continuation of a study by Douglass and Clader. We extend the analysis through December 2003 using the latest updates of the observational temperature and solar irradiance data sets in addition to a new volcano proxy data…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Douglass , B. David Clader , Robert S. Knox

High-resolution climate simulations are valuable for understanding climate change impacts. This has motivated use of regional convection-permitting climate models (CPMs), but these are very computationally expensive. We present a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Henry Addison , Elizabeth Kendon , Suman Ravuri , Laurence Aitchison , Peter AG Watson

Earth's energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere is a key climate system metric, but its natural variability is poorly constrained by the short observational record and large uncertainty in coupled climate models. While existing ocean…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Dominik Stiller , Gregory J. Hakim

Ocean General Circulation Models require extensive computational resources to reach equilibrium states, while deep learning emulators, despite offering fast predictions, lack the physical interpretability and long-term stability necessary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Etienne Meunier , David Kamm , Guillaume Gachon , Redouane Lguensat , Julie Deshayes