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UV radiation can induce photochemical processes in exoplanet atmospheres and produce haze particles. Recent observations suggest that haze and/or cloud layers could be present in the upper atmospheres of exoplanets. Haze particles play an…

We conjecture that the neutral black hole pair production is related to the vacuum fluctuation of pure gravity via the Casimir-like energy. Implications on the foam-like structure of spacetime are discussed.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Remo Garattini

The physics case for axions and axion-like particles is reviewed and an overview of ongoing and near-future laboratory searches is presented.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-03 A. Ringwald

Many organic molecules have been observed in the interstellar medium thanks to advances in radioastronomy, and very recently the presence of urea was also suggested. While those molecules were observed, it is not clear what the mechanisms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Flavio Siro Brigiano , Yannick Jeanvoine , Antonio Largo , Riccardo Spezia

An exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations enables us to construct a hypothesis on the production of tachyons. The hypothesis determines the kinematical relations for the produced tachyon. It also makes possible to estimate the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-24 J. K. Kowalczynski

Understanding the Moon's formation mechanism is necessary for studying not only the Moon itself, but also the evolution, formation, habitability, and structure of other planets and the moons in the Solar system and in extrasolar planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Mukesh Gupta

If sterile neutrinos exist and form halos in galactic centers, they can give rise to observational consequences. In particular, the sterile neutrinos decay radiatively and heat up the gas in the protogalaxy to achieve hydrostatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-03 M. H. Chan , M. -C. Chu

We investigate the physics of black holes in the light of the quantum theoretical framework proposed in [1]. It is argued that black holes are completely non-local objects, and that the only one which really exists is the universe itself.

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Andrea Gregori

Molecular oxygen has been confirmed as the fourth most abundant molecule in cometary material O$_2$/H$_2$O $\sim 4$ %) and is thought to have a primordial nature, i.e., coming from the interstellar cloud from which our solar system was…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Vianney Taquet , Kenji Furuya , Catherine Walsh , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We reexamine production of primordial black holes in a supercooled phase transition. While a mere overdensity associated with a surviving false-vacuum patch does not imply formation of a black hole, it is possible for such a patch to evolve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki

An attractive mechanism for radiation transport by electron holes from the magnetospheric auroral cavity source region down to the ionosphere and possibly even down to the atmosphere is examined. Because of the excitation and propagation…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-08-16 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjhohann , J. LaBelle , R. Pottelette

We suggest that high-mass black holes; i.e., black holes of several solar masses, can be formed in binaries with low-mass main-sequence companions, provided that the hydrogen envelope of the massive star is removed in common envelope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe

An introduction is given to a meeting on the role of massive and stellar black holes in powering non-thermal activity in a rich variety of cosmic sources. Relevant properties of magnetized, spinning black holes are summarized and their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Roger Blandford

Black holes are thermal objects. They can form thermodynamic phases and exhibit phase transitions. Furthermore, black holes can also radiate, termed as Hawking radiation. However, the signatures of these behaviors are challenging to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Tianqi Yue , Jin Wang

Using the formalism that separates the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction to the rate of change of the mean atomic energy, we show that a two-level atom in interaction with a quantum massless scalar field both in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hongwei Yu , Wenting Zhou

The quantum corrections make the black hole capable of reflection: any particle that approaches the event horizon can bounce back in the outside world. The albedo of the black hole depends on its temperature. The reflection shares physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Yu. Kuchiev

Vapor condensation with removing of latent heat by emission of characteristic frequencies allows fast droplets formation in big volumes, which becomes possible with spatial redistribution and spreading of condensation nuclei and ions formed…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Mark E. Perel'man

Higher-dimensional scenarios allow for the formation of mini-black holes from TeV-scale particle collisions. The purpose of this paper is to review and compare different methods for the estimate of the total gravitational energy emitted in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Vitor Cardoso , Emanuele Berti , Marco Cavaglia

Black Holes generate a particular kind of environments dominated by an accretion flow which concentrates a magnetic field. The interplay of gravity and magnetism creates this paradoxical situation where relativistic ejection is allowed and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Pelletier

The superradiant scattering of massive scalar particles by a rotating mini black hole is investigated. Imposing the mirror boundary condition, the system becomes the so called black-hole bomb where the rotation energy of the black hole is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jong-Phil Lee