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Ultracold diatomic molecules find application in quantum studies ranging from controlled chemistry and precision measurement physics to quantum many-body simulation and potentially quantum computing. Accurate knowledge of molecular…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Hela Ladjimi , Michał Tomza

Electrochemical methods have recently become an interesting tool for fabricating and characterizing nanostructures at room temperature. Simplicity, low cost and reversibility are some of the advantages of this technique that allows to work…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-17 M. R. Calvo , A. I. Mares , V. Climent , J. M. van Ruitenbeek , C. Untiedt

We show that multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) can be applied successfully as an efficient computational method for cold molecular collisions in Li+NH, which has a deep and strongly anisotropic interaction potential. In this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-10 James F. E. Croft , Jeremy M. Hutson

In modern applications of heterogeneous liquid-phase nanocatalysis, the catalysts (e.g., metal nanoparticles) need to be typically affixed to a colloidal carrier system for stability and easy handling. "Passive carriers" (e.g., simple…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Matej Kanduc , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella

Electron-induced chemistry in imidazole (IMI) clusters embedded in helium nanodroplets (with an average size of 2$\times$10$^5$ He atoms) has been investigated with high-resoluton time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The formation of both,…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-05-03 M. Kuhn , S. Raggl , P. Martini , N. Gitzl , M. Mahmoodi Darian , M. Goulart , J. Postler , L. Feketeová , P. Scheier

Quantum criticality is the intriguing possibility offered by the laws of quantum mechanics when the wave function of a many-particle physical system is forced to evolve continuously between two distinct, competing ground states. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Nicolas Roch , Serge Florens , Vincent Bouchiat , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer , Franck Balestro

At the forefront of nanochemistry, there exists a research endeavor centered around intermetallic nanocrystals, which are unique in terms of long-range atomic ordering, well-defined stoichiometry, and controlled crystal structure. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Yucong Yan , Jingshan S. Du , Kyle D. Gilroy , Deren Yang , Younan Xia , Hui Zhang

Recent experiments showed that the conductance of Pt nanocontacts and nanowires is measurably reduced by adsorption of CO. We present DFT calculations of the electronic structure and ballistic conductance of a Pt monoatomic chain and a CO…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Sclauzero , A. Dal Corso , A. Smogunov , E. Tosatti

The transport of fluids at the nanoscale is fundamental to manifold biological and industrial processes, ranging from neurotransmission to ultrafiltration. Yet, it is only recently that well-controlled channels with cross-sections as small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Nikita Kavokine , Paul Robin , Lydéric Bocquet

Local quantum phase transitions driven by Kondo correlations have been theoretically proposed in several magnetic nanosystems; however, clear experimental signatures are scant. Modeling a nickelocene molecule on a Cu(100) substrate as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-20 G. G. Blesio , R. Žitko , L. O. Manuel , A. A. Aligia

Weakly coupled molecular junctions are an active and important field of research as they exhibit various non-linear transport phenomena. We have investigated the carrier transport through weakly coupled B2C2N2H6 molecules using quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Dibyajyoti Ghosh , Prakash Parida , Swapan K. Pati

Possible application for muon experiments such as mu2e is discussed of the initial part of the ionization cooling channel originally developed for muon collider. It is shown that with the FNAL Booster as the proton driver the mu2e…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Y. Alexahin , D. Neuffer , E. Prebys

We consider the role of quantum effects in the transfer of hyrogen-like species in enzyme-catalysed reactions. This study is stimulated by claims that the observed magnitude and temperature dependence of kinetic isotope effects imply that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Jacques P. Bothma , Joel Gilmore , Ross H. McKenzie

The work presents the extended theoretical model of the electrical conductance in non-magnetic and magnetic nano-size point contacts. The developed approach describes diffusive, quasi-ballistic, ballistic and quantum regimes of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Artur Useinov , Hsiu-Hau Lin , Niazbeck Useinov , Lenar Tagirov

The crossover between thermally assisted and pure quantum tunneling has been studied in single crystals of high spin (S=10) uniaxial molecular magnet Mn12 using micro-Hall-effect magnetometry. Magnetic hysteresis and relaxation experiments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Louisa Bokacheva , Andrew D. Kent , Marc A. Walters

Quantum chemical calculations have attracted much attention as a practical application of quantum computing. Quantum computers can prepare superpositions of electronic states with various numbers of electrons on qubits. This special feature…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Soichi Shirai , Takahiro Horiba , Hirotoshi Hirai

The ionization dynamics of a hydrogen molecule, serving as a fundamental benchmark in quantum chemistry, is investigated within a comprehensive framework combining quantum electrodynamics and the Lindblad master equation. This approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Hui-hui Miao

A recent expansion of cold and ultracold molecule applications has led to renewed focus on molecular species preparation under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Meanwhile, molecular beams have been used to study gas phase chemical reactions for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 M. G. Kokish , V. Rajagopal , J. P. Marler , B. C. Odom

We present a preliminary theoretical and experimental study of quantum projectors implemented by integrated optical directional couplers fabricated by ion-exchange Na/K processes in soda-lime glass. Theoretical considerations about devices…

We study the scaling and coordinate transformation to physically simulate quantum three-body collinear chemical reactions of the type A+BC $\rightarrow$ AB+C by the motion of single ultracold atoms or a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Torrontegui , A. Ruschhaupt , D. Guéry-Odelin , J. G. Muga
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