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Astronomical datasets are growing in size and diversity, posing severe technical problems. At the same time scientific goals increasingly require the analysis of very large amounts of data, and data from multiple archives. The Virtual…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-05-14 A. Lawrence

There are many web-based visualization systems available to date, each having its strengths and limitations. The goals these systems set out to accomplish influence design decisions and determine how reusable and scalable they are. Weave is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Andrew Dufilie , Georges Grinstein

What data should a vision-language model be trained on? To answer this question, many data curation efforts center on the quality of a dataset. However, most of these existing methods are (i) offline, i.e. they produce a static dataset from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Adhiraj Ghosh , Vishaal Udandarao , Thao Nguyen , Matteo Farina , Mehdi Cherti , Jenia Jitsev , Sewoong Oh , Elisa Ricci , Ludwig Schmidt , Matthias Bethge

Learning continually from a stream of non-i.i.d. data is an open challenge in deep learning, even more so when working in resource-constrained environments such as embedded devices. Visual models that are continually updated through…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Clea Rebillard , Julio Hurtado , Andrii Krutsylo , Lucia Passaro , Vincenzo Lomonaco

This report focuses on safety aspects of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs). The fundamental question to be answered is how can CAVs improve road users' safety? Using advanced data mining and thematic text analytics tools, the goal is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Asad J. Khattak , Iman Mahdinia , Sevin Mohammadi , Amin Mohammadnazar , Behram Wali

Virtual environments (VEs) empower geographically distributed teams to collaborate on a shared project regardless of time. Existing research has separately investigated collaborations within these VEs at the same time (i.e., synchronous) or…

Currently, it is urgent to ensure QoS in distributed computing systems. This became especially important to the development and spread of cloud services. Big data structures become heavily distributed. Necessary to consider the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Evgeniy Pluzhnik , Evgeniy Nikulchev , Simon Payain

IT-security experts engage in behavior-based malware analysis in order to learn about previously unknown samples of malicious software (malware) or malware families. For this, they need to find and categorize suspicious patterns from large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Markus Wagner , Alexander Rind , Niklas Thür , Wolfgang Aigner

We are developing the Virtual Experiences (Vx)Lab, a research and research training infrastructure and capability platform for global collaboration. VxLab comprises labs with visualisation capabilities, including underpinning networking to…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Ian D. Peake , Jan Olaf Blech , Ian Thomas , Nicholas May , Heinz W. Schmidt , Lasith Fernando , Ravi Sreenivasamurthy

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in various multi-modal tasks. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in improving the personalization capabilities of VLMs. To better integrate user-provided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Ruichuan An , Kai Zeng , Ming Lu , Sihan Yang , Renrui Zhang , Huitong Ji , Hao Liang , Wentao Zhang

In the past few years, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies have experienced terrific improvements in both accessibility and hardware capabilities, encouraging the application of these devices across various domains.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Marco Cavallo , Mishal Dholakia , Matous Havlena , Kenneth Ocheltree , Mark Podlaseck

Causal inference is a statistical paradigm for quantifying causal effects using observational data. It is a complex process, requiring multiple steps, iterations, and collaborations with domain experts. Analysts often rely on visualizations…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Grace Guo , Ehud Karavani , Alex Endert , Bum Chul Kwon

Participants of the Berlin Summit on Earth Virtualization Engines (EVEs) discussed ideas and concepts to improve our ability to cope with climate change. EVEs aim to provide interactive and accessible climate simulations and data for a wide…

Visual analytics is essential for studying large time series due to its ability to reveal trends, anomalies, and insights. DeepVATS is a tool that merges Deep Learning (Deep) with Visual Analytics (VA) for the analysis of large time series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Inmaculada Santamaria-Valenzuela , Victor Rodriguez-Fernandez , David Camacho

Developing collaborative research platforms for quantum bit control is crucial for driving innovation in the field, as they enable the exchange of ideas, data, and implementation to achieve more impactful outcomes. Furthermore, considering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Devanshu Brahmbhatt , Yilun Xu , Neel Vora , Larry Chen , Neelay Fruitwala , Gang Huang , Qing Ji , Phuc Nguyen

Given that experience is a pivotal dimension of learning processes in the field of leadership, the ongoing and unresolved issue is how such experiential moments could be provided when developing leadership skills and competencies.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Francesco Vona , Miladin Ćeranić , Irma Rybnikova , Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons

Collaborative Business Analysis (CBA) is a methodology that involves bringing together different stakeholders, including business users, analysts, and technical specialists, to collaboratively analyze data and gain insights into business…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Olga Cherednichenko , Fahad Muhammad , Jérôme Darmont , Cécile Favre

To reduce the carbon footprint of computing and stabilize electricity grids, there is an increasing focus on approaches that align the power usage of IT infrastructure with the availability of clean energy. Unfortunately, research on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Philipp Wiesner , Ilja Behnke , Paul Kilian , Marvin Steinke , Odej Kao

A capsule is a group of neurons whose activity vector models different properties of the same entity. This paper extends the capsule to a generative version, named variational capsules (VCs). Each VC produces a latent variable for a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Huaibo Huang , Lingxiao Song , Ran He , Zhenan Sun , Tieniu Tan

Collaborative virtual environments (CVEs) are used for collaboration and interaction of possibly many participants that may be spread over large distances. Both commercial and freely available CVEs exist today. Currently, CVEs are used…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Luciano Argento , Angelo Furfaro