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The exact solutions for MHD shock waves in an ideal gas are obtained taking into consideration only the viscosity of the gas. In view of an axial magnetic field, the analytical expressions for the particle velocity, temperature, pressure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-10 R. K. Anand , H. C. Yadav

Shock waves constitute discontinuities in matter which are relevant in studying the plasma behaviour in astrophysical scenarios and in heavy-ion collision. They can produce conical emission in relativistic collisions and are also thought to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Ritam Mallick , Stefan Schramm

According to magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), the encounter of two collisional magnetized plasmas at high velocity gives rise to shock waves. Investigations conducted so far have found that the same conclusion still holds in the case of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Antoine Bret , Asaf Pe'er , Lorenzo Sironi , Aleksander Sadowski , Ramesh Narayan

Shocks waves are a ubiquitous feature of many astrophysical plasma systems, and an important process for energy dissipation and transfer. The physics of these shock waves are frequently treated/modeled as a collisional, fluid MHD…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Colby C. Haggerty , Antoine Bret , Damiano Caprioli

Observations of gamma-ray burst afterglows suggest that the correlation length of magnetic field fluctuations downstream of relativistic non-magnetized collisionless shocks grows with distance from the shock to scales much larger than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Boaz Katz , Uri Keshet , Eli Waxman

The evolutionarity conditions for the MHD shock waves are considered within the framework of the 8-moment approximation for collisionless plasma with heat fluxes. In the general case, evolutionarity diagrams are obtained depending on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 V . D. Kuznetsov , A. I. Osin

As a shock front interacts with turbulence, it develops corrugation which induces outgoing wave modes in the downstream plasma. For a fast shock wave, the incoming wave modes can either be fast magnetosonic waves originating from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 M. Lemoine , O. Ramos , L. Gremillet

The research is aimed at the study of the properties of solutions for parallel MHD shock waves in collisionless plasma with heat fluxes, using 8-moment MHD approximation. Restrictions have been established on the upstream shock parameters…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 V. D. Kuznetsov , A. I. Osin

Equations describing plasma equilibria are derived from the total energy of the system. The MHD equilibrium is shown to hold even for systems where the magnetic field may locally vanish. Through conservation of helicity, confinement is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 John Hedditch

The fully three dimensional governing equations in the electron magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) regime for a plasma with inhomogeneous density is obtained. These equations in the two dimensional (2-D) limit can be cast in terms of the evolution…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sharad Kumar Yadav , Amita Das , Predhiman Kaw

The problem of determining the effective conductivity tensor of a magnetoactive turbulent plasma is considered in the approximation of isolated particles. Additional gyrotropicterms are shown to appear in the conductivity tensor in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Otto G. Chkhetiani

The spontaneous evolution of magnetic reconnection in generalized situations (with thermodynamic asymmetry regarding the current sheet and magnetic shear) is investigated using two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation. We focus on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Shin-ya Nitta , Koji Kondoh

Similarity solutions are obtained for one dimensional, unsteady, adiabatic propagation of an exponential shock wave in a perfect gas with heat conduction and radiation heat flux, in the presence of azimuthal magnetic field. The shock wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Ruchi Bajargaan , Arvind Patel , Manoj Singh

A generalized Ohm's law is derived to treat strongly magnetized plasmas in which the electron gyrofrequency significantly exceeds the electron plasma frequency. The frictional drag due to Coulomb collisions between electrons and ions is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Scott D. Baalrud , Trevor Lafleur

Perpendicular relativistic ($\gamma_0=10$) shocks in magnetized pair plasmas are investigated using two dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. A systematic survey, from unmagnetized to strongly magnetized shocks, is presented accurately…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Illya Plotnikov , Anna Grassi , Mickael Grech

The expansion of a magnetized high-pressure plasma into a low-pressure ambient medium is examined with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The magnetic field points perpendicularly to the plasma's expansion direction and binary collisions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Mark Eric Dieckmann , Gianluca Sarri , Domenico Doria , Anders Ynnerman , Marco Borghesi

The properties of collisionless shocks are frequently assessed in the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model. Yet, in a collisionless plasma, an ambient magnetic field can sustain a stable anisotropy in the upstream or the downstream, resulting…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Antoine Bret

Shockwaves in plasma are usually dealt with using Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Yet, MHD entails the assumption of a short mean free path, which is not fulfilled in a collisionless plasma. Recently, for pair plasmas, we devised a model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Antoine Bret , Ramesh Narayan

We have carried out a 3D ideal-MHD (Magnetohydrodynamic) simulation to study the evolution of laser generated plasma plume in a moderate external magnetic field (0.13 T) oriented perpendicular to the flow direction of the plasma plume. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Bhavesh G. Patel , Narayan Behera , R. K. Singh , Ajai Kumar , Amita Das

We consider in this paper a plasma subject to a strong deterministic magnetic field and we investigate the effect on this plasma of a stochastic electric field. We show that the limit behavior, which corresponds to the transfer of energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Loeper , A. Vasseur
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