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The recent detection of gravitational waves has generated interest in alternatives to the black hole interpretation of sources. One set of such alternatives involves a prediction of gravitational wave "echoes". We consider two aspects of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Richard Price , Gaurav Khanna

We study the basic requirements for neutron confinement in the framework of some 3-D Aharonov-Casher configurations.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Bruce

We compute spectra from accretion disks around rapidly rotating neutron stars. The full effect of general relativity is considered for the structure calculation of the stars. We take into account the Doppler shift, gravitational redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Dipankar Bhattacharya , Ranjeev Misra , Arun V. Thampan

A closer and more detailed study of neutrino oscillation, in addition to assisting us in founding physics beyond the standard model, can potentially be used to understand the fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. In particular, we know…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Z. Askaripour Ravari , M. M. Ettefaghi , S. Miraboutalebi

We reconsider the recently proposed nonlinear QED effect of quantum reflection of photons off an inhomogeneous strong-field region. We present new results for strong fields varying both in space and time. While such configurations can give…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

The optical analogue of quantum weak measurements have shown considerable promise for the amplification and observation of tiny optical beam shifts, namely, the Goos-H\"anchen (GH) and the Imbert-Fedorov (IF) shifts. Here, we demonstrate…

In this review we highlight a few physical properties of neutron stars and their theoretical treatment inasmuch as they can be useful for nuclear and particle physicists concerned with matter at finite density (and newly, temperature).…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Eva Lope-Oter

Gravitational waves (GWs) can alter the neutrino propagation distance and thus affect neutrino oscillations. This can result in a complete disappearance of the oscillatory behavior that competes with other sources of neutrino decoherence.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Dominik Hellmann , Sara Krieg , Heinrich Päs , Mustafa Tabet

We discuss the potential for using neutron stars to determine bounds on the Higgs-Kretschmann coupling by looking at peculiar shifts in gamma-ray spectroscopic features. In particular, we reanalyse multiple lines observed in GRB781119…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Gary A. Wegner , Roberto Onofrio

Coexistence of kaon condensation and hyperons, which may be realized in neutron stars, is investigated on the basis of the relativistic mean-field theory combined with the effective chiral Lagrangian. It is shown that kaon-condensed phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Takumi Muto , Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We review coherent scattering of neutrinos on nuclei by coupling the weak currents to vector and axial-vector meson states. The couplings are obtained from known reactions, like $\tau$--lepton and vector meson decays. We compute and present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Paschos , A. V. Kartavtsev

In the two decades since the appearance of the book "Bose-Einstein Condensation" in 1995, there have been a number of developments in our understanding of dense matter. After a brief overview of neutron star structure and the Bose-Einstein…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-22 C. J. Pethick , Thomas Schaefer , A. Schwenk

We study the question of whether coherent neutrino scattering can occur on macroscopic scales, leading to a significant increase of the detection cross section. We concentrate on radiative neutrino scattering on atomic electrons (or on free…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Evgeny Akhmedov , Giorgio Arcadi , Manfred Lindner , Stefan Vogl

We obtain the equation governing the evolution of the cosmological gravitational-wave background, accounting for the presence of cosmic neutrinos, up to second order in perturbation theory. In particular, we focus on the epoch during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 A. Mangilli , N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We analyze the prospect of measuring the neutron form factor of a nucleus through the detection of neutrino-nucleus coherent elastic scattering. We predict numbers of events in a liquid noble nuclear recoil detector at a stopped pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 Philip S. Amanik , Gail C. McLaughlin

Antikaon ($K^-$) condensation within neutron star matter (NS) depends on the antikaon-nucleon interaction potential ($U_K$). Appearance of $K^-$ generally softens the equation of state (EOS). The impact of this softening on the structure of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Debanjan Guha Roy , Sarmistha Banik

Space-time localization diagrams ``unlock" subtle aspects of $\nu$ oscillations such as coherence and entanglement. Observability of propagation decoherence in oscillating neutrino state is discussed. The sizes of WPs of reactor and source…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Alexei Y Smirnov

X-ray reflection generates much of the spectral complexity in the X-ray spectra of AGN. It is argued that strong relativistic blurring of the reflection spectrum should commonly be expected from objects accreting at a high Eddington rate.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

The principle of using strongly scattering materials to recover efficiency in neutron detectors, via back-scattering of unconverted thermal neutrons, is discussed in general. Feasibility of the method is illustrated through Geant4-based…

X-ray observations provide a powerful tool to probe the central engines of active galactic nuclei (AGN). A hard X-ray continuum is produced from deep within the accretion flow onto the supermassive black hole, and all optically thick…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 C. Reynolds , Y. Ueda , H. Awaki , L. Gallo , P. Gandhi , Y. Haba , T. Kawamuro , S. LaMassa , A. Lohfink , C. Ricci , F. Tazaki , A. Zoghbi