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We experimentally demonstrate high-Q cavity formation at an arbitrary position on a silicon photonic crystal waveguide by bringing a tapered nanofiber into contact with the surface of the slab. An ultrahigh Q of 5.1 x 10^5 is obtained with…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Tomohiro Tetsumoto , Yuta Ooka , Tanabe Takasumi

The China Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System (CADS) is a high intensity proton facility to dispose of nuclear waste and generate electric power. CADS is based on 1.5GeV, 10mA CW superconducting (SC) linac as a driver. The high-energy…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Wen Liangjian , Zhang Shenghu , Li Yongming , Wang Ruoxu , Guo Hao , Zhang Cong , Jia Huan , Jiang Tiancai , Li Chunlong , He Yuan

Presently available high-energy proton beams in circular accelerators carry enough momentum to accelerate high-intensity electron and positron beams to the TeV energy scale over several hundred meters of the plasma with a density of about…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Alexey Petrenko , Konstantin Lotov , Alexander Sosedkin

The cw CCL being designed for the Accelerator Production of Tritium (APT) project accelerates protons from 96MeV to 211MeV. It consists of 99 segments each containing up to seven accelerating cavities. Segments are coupled by intersegment…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Spalek , D. W. Christiansen , P. D. Smith , P. T. Greninger , C. M. Charman

We have designed and operated a superconducting tunnel junction circuit that behaves as a two-level atom: the ``quantronium''. An arbitrary evolution of its quantum state can be programmed with a series of microwave pulses, and a projective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Vion , A. Aassime , A. Cottet , P. Joyez , H. Pothier , C. Urbina , D. Esteve , M. H. Devoret

A quantum wire is fabricated on (001)-GaAs at the intersection of two overgrown cleaves. The wire is contacted at each end to n+ GaAs layers via two-dimensional (2D) leads. A sidegate controls the density of the wire revealing conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. F. Roth , H. J. Krenner , D. Schuh , M. Bichler , M. Grayson

Low-loss cavities are important in building high-coherence superconducting quantum computers. Generating high quality joints between parts is crucial to the realization of a scalable quantum computer using the circuit quantum…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Chan U Lei , Lev Krayzman , Suhas Ganjam , Luigi Frunzio , Robert J. Schoelkopf

A high Q-factor microwave resonator in a high magnetic field could be used in a wide range of applications, especially for enhancing the scanning speed in axion dark matter research. In this letter, we introduce a polygon-shaped resonant…

Wiring systems powered by high-efficient superconductors have long been a dream of scientists, but researchers have faced practical challenges such as finding flexible materials. Here we report superconductivity in Nb2PdxS5-delta fibers…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Hongyan Yu , Ming Zuo , Lei Zhang , Shun Tan , Changjin Zhang , Yuheng Zhang

In a long-term planning for neutrino experiments in China, a medium baseline neutrino beam is proposed which uses a CW superconducting linac of 15 MW in beam power as the proton driver. The linac will be based on the technologies which are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Zhihui Li , Jingyu Tang

Solid-state based wakefield acceleration of charged particles was previously proposed to obtain extremely high gradients on the order of 1-10 TeV/m. In recent years the possibility of using either metallic or carbon nanotube structures is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 J. Resta-López , A. Alexandrova , V. Rodin , Y. Wei , C. P. Welsch , Y. Li , G. Xia , Y. Zhao

Optical microcavities confine light spatially and temporally and find application in a wide range of fundamental and applied studies. In many areas, the microcavity figure of merit is not only determined by photon lifetime (or the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. J. Kippenberg , S. M. Spillane , K. J. Vahala

We propose networking superconducting quantum circuits by transducing their excitations (typically 4-8 GHz) to 100-500 MHz photons for transmission via cryogenic coaxial cables. Counter-intuitively, this frequency downconversion reduces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Takuma Makihara , Wentao Jiang , Amir H. Safavi-Naeini

Using a membrane-driven diamond anvil cell and both ac magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements, we have characterized the superconducting phase diagram of elemental barium to pressures as high as 65 GPa. We have…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-07 D. E. Jackson , D. VanGennep , Y. K. Vohra , S. T. Weir , J. J. Hamlin

We present scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of the newly discovered superconductor CaC$_6$. The tunneling conductance spectra, measured between 3 K and 15 K, show a clear superconducting gap in the quasiparticle density of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Bergeal , V. Dubost , Y. Noat , W. Sacks , D. Roditchev , N. Emery , C. Herold , J-F. Mareche , P. Lagrange , G. Loupias

It is well known that the tuning of a long radio-frequency quadrupole accelerator is demanding. This study investigated how to realize efficient long RFQ accelerators with multiple shorter and independent cavities. From the RF point of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Chuan Zhang , Holger Podlech , Eugene Tanke

Subwavelength semiconductor nanowires have recently attracted interest for photonic applications because they possess various unique optical properties and offer great potential for miniaturizing devices. However, realizing tight light…

We observe proximity-induced superconductivity in the \textit{in situ} prepared heterostructures constructed by topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ thin films and high-temperature cuprate superconductors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Siyuan Wan , Qiangqiang Gu , Huazhou Li , Huan Yang , J. Schneeloch , R. D. Zhong , G. D. Gu , Hai-Hu Wen

In niobium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) accelerating cavities a decrease of the quality factor at lower fields - a so called \emph{low field Q slope or LFQS} - has been a long-standing unexplained effect. By extending the high $Q$…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 A. Romanenko , D. I. Schuster

Niobium superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities for high energy accelerator applications have been greatly improved in terms of the quality factor $Q$ by techniques such as Nitrogen doping. However, the mechanisms leading improvement…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Hikaru Ueki , Mehdi Zarea , J. A. Sauls