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Polarimetric observations of the twilight sky are effective for the investigations of scattering properties of the atmosphere at different altitudes. Modern computer technique allows to reduce the influence of multiple scattering on the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Postylyakov , O. S. Ugolnikov , I. A. Maslov , A. N. Masleev

This work is devoted to the study of solar light that experiences single and multiple scattering in the atmosphere at the twilight time. The work is based on polarimetric observations of the twilight sky that were conducted in 1997 and 2000…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. S. Ougolnikov , I. A. Maslov

The direction angle of twilight sky background polarization in the celestial sphere points far from solar vertical is found to depend on the ratio of single and multiple scattering contributions. The polarization direction behavior during…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

First results of multi-wavelength measurements of the twilight sky background using all-sky camera with RGB-color CCD conducted in spring and summer of 2016 in central Russia (55.2 deg N, 37.5 deg E) are discussed. They show the effect of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

Polarization measurements of the twilight background with Wide-Angle Polarization Camera (WAPC) are used to detect the depolarization effect caused by stratospheric aerosol near the altitude of 20 km. Based on a number of observations in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

The method of detection of light scattering on stratospheric aerosol particles on the twilight sky background is considered. It is based on the data on sky intensity and polarization in the solar vertical at zenith distances of up to 50 deg…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

The simplest version of the method of detection of single molecular scattering basing on the polarization measurements of the twilight sky background by all-sky cameras is considered. The method can be used during the transitive twilight…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov , Boris V. Kozelov

The simple 3-D radiative transfer model in the atmosphere of the Earth is built for numerical comparison of direct solar radiation and limb scattering background at the definite layer during the deep twilight period at the middle and upper…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Oleg S. Ugolnikov

Wide-field polarization measurements of the twilight sky background during the several nights with bright and extended noctilucent clouds in central and northern Russia in 2014 and 2015 are used to build the phase dependence of degree of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov , Boris V. Kozelov , Janna M. Dlugach

The paper describes the study of field of scattered radiation in the mesosphere basing on wide-angle polarization camera (WAPC) measurements of the twilight sky background. Mid-August observations in 2012 and 2013 show the decrease of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Ugolnikov O. S. , Maslov I. A

The paper contains the results of wide-angle polarization camera (WAPC) measurements of the twilight sky background conducted in summer 2011 and 2012 at 55.2 degs.N, 37.5 degs.E, southwards from Moscow. The method of single scattering…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

The paper describes the first results of all-sky polarization measurements of twilight background started in central Russia in the very beginning of summer 2011. Time-frequent data of sky intensity and polarization over the wide range of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

Polarized scattering in planetary atmospheres is computed in the context of exoplanets. The problem of polarized radiative transfer is solved for a general case of absorption and scattering, while Rayleigh and Mie polarized scattering are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 S. V. Berdyugina

While there have been multiple observational programs aimed at detecting linear polarization of optical radiation emitted by ultracool dwarfs, there has been comparatively less rigorous theoretical analysis of the problem. The general…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sujan Sengupta , Mark S. Marley

We study the effect of a weakly driven atomic cloud's polarization distribution on its photon scattering lineshape. In doing this, we find three distinct polarization regimes. First, for dilute clouds, the polarization magnitude is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 F. Robicheaux , R. T. Sutherland

This paper considers environmental problems of natural and anthropogenic atmospheric aerosol pollution and its global and regional monitoring. Efficient aerosol investigations may be achieved by spectropolarimetric measurements.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Zh. I Patlashenko

The method of detection of dust in the stratosphere and mesosphere by the twilight sky background observations is being considered. The polarization measurements are effective for detection of the meteoric dust scattering on the background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

Ground-based observations of the Earthshine, i.e., the light scattered by Earth to the Moon, and then reflected back to Earth, simulate space observations of our planet and represent a powerful benchmark for the studies of Earth-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Claudia Emde , Robert Buras-Schnell , Michael Sterzik , Stefano Bagnulo

Some bright cD galaxies in cluster cooling flows have Thomson optical depths exceeding 0.01. A few percent of their luminosity is scattered and appears as diffuse polarized emission. We calculate the scattering process for different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. W. Murphy , D. F. Chernoff

Scattering of light from an anisotropic source produces linear polarization in spectral lines and the continuum. In the outer layers of a stellar atmosphere the anisotropy of the radiation field is typically dominated by the radiation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rafael Manso Sainz , Javier Trujillo Bueno
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